Atypical presentation of an atypical bacteria - Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp) is a bacterium lacking cell wall, that causes atypical pneumonia in both children and adults, presenting as a mild to moderate illness. However, in some cases, it can result in severe pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications. Here, we report a case of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated facial palsy in a six-year-old child, who exhibited no significant respiratory signs or symptoms. The diagnosis was confirmed through real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid and throat samples. The possible correlation between Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and different symptoms of the central nervous system should be kept in mind by the clinicians.