Cesare Meschini, Alessandro El Motassime, Omar El Ezzo, Antonio Ziranu, Giulio Maccauro, Raffaele Vitiello
{"title":"Advancements in Assessing Pathological Fracture Risk: News on Mirels' Score.","authors":"Cesare Meschini, Alessandro El Motassime, Omar El Ezzo, Antonio Ziranu, Giulio Maccauro, Raffaele Vitiello","doi":"10.3390/cancers17060973","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Mirels' score is a widely utilized tool for assessing the risk of pathological fractures in patients with metastatic bone disease. This scoring system assists clinicians in estimating fracture likelihood based on clinical, radiological, and anatomical parameters, thereby guiding treatment decisions and management strategies. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the Mirels' score, detailing its development, clinical applications, and its role in predicting fractures across various metastatic cancers. Additionally, it discusses the score's limitations, including its potential to over- or underestimate fracture risk, and explores recent advancements in imaging and biomarker technologies that may enhance or complement its predictive accuracy. By critically examining the existing literature, this review aims to offer a thorough understanding of the Mirels' score's strengths and weaknesses, while considering its future role in personalized cancer care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9681,"journal":{"name":"Cancers","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11941509/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancers","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17060973","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Mirels' score is a widely utilized tool for assessing the risk of pathological fractures in patients with metastatic bone disease. This scoring system assists clinicians in estimating fracture likelihood based on clinical, radiological, and anatomical parameters, thereby guiding treatment decisions and management strategies. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the Mirels' score, detailing its development, clinical applications, and its role in predicting fractures across various metastatic cancers. Additionally, it discusses the score's limitations, including its potential to over- or underestimate fracture risk, and explores recent advancements in imaging and biomarker technologies that may enhance or complement its predictive accuracy. By critically examining the existing literature, this review aims to offer a thorough understanding of the Mirels' score's strengths and weaknesses, while considering its future role in personalized cancer care.
期刊介绍:
Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal on oncology. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.