Novel Hybrid Feature Selection Using Binary Portia Spider Optimization Algorithm and Fast mRMR.

Abstract

Objective: The cancer death rate has accelerated at an alarming rate, making accurate diagnosis at the primary stages crucial to enhance prognosis. This has deepened the issue of cancer mortality, which is already at an exponential scale. It has been observed that concentration on datasets drawn from supporting primary sources using machine learning algorithms brings the accuracy expected for cancer diagnosis. Methods: This research presents an innovative cancer classification technique that combines fast minimum redundancy-maximum relevance-based feature selection with Binary Portia Spider Optimization Algorithm to optimize features. The features selected, with the aid of fast mRMR and tested with a range of classifiers, Support Vector Machine, Weighted Support Vector Machine, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Adaptive Boosting, and Random Forest classifier, are tested for comprehensively proofed performance. Results: The classification efficiency of the advanced model is tested on six different cancer datasets that exhibit classification challenges. The empirical analysis confirms that the proposed methodology FmRMR-BPSOA is effective since it reached the highest accuracy of 99.79%. The result is of utmost significance as the proposed model emphasizes the need for alternative and highly efficient greater precision cancer diagnosis. The classification accuracy concludes that the model holds great promise for real-life medical implementations.