{"title":"Can risk-free and zero-beta portfolios be constructed? UK and US Evidence","authors":"Zhen He , Fergal O'Connor , Jacco Thijssen","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112308","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper determines whether a risk-free portfolio can be formed using gold, T-bills, silver, platinum, and palladium. We construct zero-variance portfolios composed of two assets showing that it is possible to construct risk-free portfolios based on zero variance. We apply Wald tests to Black's zero-beta CAPM to examine whether these constructed risk-free portfolios qualify as zero-beta portfolios. We find that a risk-free portfolio is not always a zero-beta portfolio. Results show that a risk-free portfolio and a zero-beta portfolio in one market is not necessarily so in another.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"250 ","pages":"Article 112308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176525001454","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper determines whether a risk-free portfolio can be formed using gold, T-bills, silver, platinum, and palladium. We construct zero-variance portfolios composed of two assets showing that it is possible to construct risk-free portfolios based on zero variance. We apply Wald tests to Black's zero-beta CAPM to examine whether these constructed risk-free portfolios qualify as zero-beta portfolios. We find that a risk-free portfolio is not always a zero-beta portfolio. Results show that a risk-free portfolio and a zero-beta portfolio in one market is not necessarily so in another.
期刊介绍:
Many economists today are concerned by the proliferation of journals and the concomitant labyrinth of research to be conquered in order to reach the specific information they require. To combat this tendency, Economics Letters has been conceived and designed outside the realm of the traditional economics journal. As a Letters Journal, it consists of concise communications (letters) that provide a means of rapid and efficient dissemination of new results, models and methods in all fields of economic research.