Amino Acid Deep Eutectic Solvents (AADES) in Oil Purification: An Overview of Properties, Applications, and Future Directions

Abstract

Amino Acid Deep Eutectic Solvents (AADES) are emerging as a promising sustainable alternative to conventional organic solvents, particularly in oil purification processes. This review explores the unique properties of AADES, including their environmental benefits, biocompatibility, and high extraction efficiency. Given the limited availability of published studies specifically on AADES for oil purification, this work references research on deep eutectic solvents (DES) containing amino acids, as well as DES with mechanisms that could be applicable to AADES. The article highlights the potential role of AADES in enhancing oil purification techniques, offering a greener and more efficient approach to industrial applications. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding their scalability, long-term stability, and the lack of direct comparative studies with traditional solvents. By integrating insights from existing DES studies, this review underscores the need for further research to optimize AADES formulations for specific contaminants and improve their performance in large-scale applications. Additionally, understanding the mechanisms governing their interactions with biomolecules and oil-based contaminants is crucial for advancing their industrial viability. Addressing these gaps will support the broader adoption of AADES, contributing to more sustainable and effective oil purification processes while promoting environmental conservation efforts.