Structural Feature Design for Carbon Materials toward Sodium Storage: Insights and Prospects

IF 19.3 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Shaorui Chen, Tianzhao Hu, Tong Yu, Xianyou Luo, Lei Zhang, Feng Li
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Abstract

Sodium-ion batteries are an attractive alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to the abundance and cost-effectiveness and are suitable for large-scale energy storage. Carbon materials, notable for their availability, economic viability, high capacity, and stability, stand out as potential anode materials. The sodium storage performance of carbon materials is inherently determined by their structural features. Manipulating these features is key to optimizing the storage behavior. This Perspective systematically evaluates the classification and structural distinctions of existing carbon-based materials for sodium-ion batteries, summarizing different sodium storage processes and electrochemical behaviors. Structural features are categorized into intrinsic (e.g., arrangement and distribution of carbon atoms) and extrinsic (e.g., heteroatoms). The sodium storage processes and behaviors associated with these features and the corresponding regulation strategies are explored in depth. Finally, the challenges and future directions for developing high-performance carbon anodes are proposed, aiming to provide actionable insights for advancing research and commercialization efforts.

Abstract Image

面向钠存储的碳材料结构特征设计:见解与展望
钠离子电池是锂离子电池的一个有吸引力的替代品,因为它的丰度和成本效益,适合大规模的能量存储。碳材料以其可用性、经济可行性、高容量和稳定性而闻名,是潜在的阳极材料。碳材料的储钠性能本质上是由其结构特征决定的。操纵这些特性是优化存储行为的关键。本展望系统评价了现有钠离子电池碳基材料的分类和结构特点,总结了不同的钠储存过程和电化学行为。结构特征可分为内在特征(如碳原子的排列和分布)和外在特征(如杂原子)。深入探讨了与这些特征相关的钠储存过程和行为以及相应的调节策略。最后,提出了开发高性能碳阳极的挑战和未来方向,旨在为推进研究和商业化努力提供可操作的见解。
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来源期刊
ACS Energy Letters
ACS Energy Letters Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
31.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
469
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: ACS Energy Letters is a monthly journal that publishes papers reporting new scientific advances in energy research. The journal focuses on topics that are of interest to scientists working in the fundamental and applied sciences. Rapid publication is a central criterion for acceptance, and the journal is known for its quick publication times, with an average of 4-6 weeks from submission to web publication in As Soon As Publishable format. ACS Energy Letters is ranked as the number one journal in the Web of Science Electrochemistry category. It also ranks within the top 10 journals for Physical Chemistry, Energy & Fuels, and Nanoscience & Nanotechnology. The journal offers several types of articles, including Letters, Energy Express, Perspectives, Reviews, Editorials, Viewpoints and Energy Focus. Additionally, authors have the option to submit videos that summarize or support the information presented in a Perspective or Review article, which can be highlighted on the journal's website. ACS Energy Letters is abstracted and indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service/SciFinder, EBSCO-summon, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Portico.
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