A phase Ia study of the MEK1/2 inhibitor PD-0325901 with the c-MET inhibitor crizotinib in patients with advanced solid cancers.

Peter Gallagher, Christian Rolfo, Elena Elez, Julien Taieb, Jennifer Houlden, Linda Collins, Corran Roberts, Thierry André, Mark Lawler, Federica Di Nicolantonio, Margaret Grayson, Ruth Boyd, Vlad Popovici, Alberto Bardelli, Robbie Carson, Hajrah Khawaja, Pierre Laurent-Puig, Manuel Salto-Tellez, Bryan T Hennessy, Tim S Maughan, Josep Tabernero, Richard Adams, Robert Jones, Marc Peeters, Mark R Middleton, Richard H Wilson, Sandra Van Schaeybroeck
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Abstract

Background: Single-agent MEK1/2 inhibition has been disappointing in clinical trials targeting RAS mutant (MT) cancers, probably due to upstream receptor activation, resulting in resistance. We previously found that dual c-MET/MEK1/2 inhibition attenuated RASMT colorectal cancer (CRC) xenograft growth. In this study, we assessed safety of MEK1/2 inhibitor PD-0325901 with c-MET inhibitor crizotinib and determined the optimal biological doses for subsequent clinical trials.

Methods: In this dose-escalation phase I trial, patients with advanced solid tumours received PD-0325901 with crizotinib, using a rolling-6 design to determine the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) and safety/tolerability. Blood samples for pharmacokinetics and skin biopsies were collected.

Results: Twenty-five patients were recruited in 4 cohorts up to doses of crizotinib 200 mg B.D continuously with PD-0325901 8 mg B.D, days 1-21 every 28 days. One in six patients exhibited a dose-limiting toxicity at this dose level. Drug-related adverse events were in keeping with single-agent toxicity profiles. The best clinical response was stable disease in seven patients (29%).

Conclusions: PD-0325901/crizotinib can be given together at pharmacologically-active doses. The MTD for PD-0325901/crizotinib was 8 mg B.D (days 1-21) and 200 mg B.D continuously in a 28-days cycle. The combination was further explored with an alternate MEK1/2 inhibitor in RASMT CRC patients.

Eudract-number: 2014-000463-40.

MEK1/2抑制剂PD-0325901与c-MET抑制剂克唑替尼在晚期实体癌患者中的i期研究。
背景:在针对RAS突变(MT)癌症的临床试验中,单药MEK1/2抑制效果令人失望,可能是由于上游受体激活导致耐药性。我们之前发现双重c-MET/MEK1/2抑制可减弱RASMT结直肠癌(CRC)异种移植瘤的生长。在本研究中,我们评估了MEK1/2抑制剂PD-0325901与c-MET抑制剂克唑替尼的安全性,并确定了后续临床试验的最佳生物剂量。方法:在这项剂量递增的I期临床试验中,晚期实体肿瘤患者接受PD-0325901联合克唑替尼治疗,采用滚动-6设计来确定最大耐受剂量(MTD)和安全性/耐受性。采集血样进行药代动力学和皮肤活检。结果:在4个队列中招募了25名患者,连续使用克唑替尼200mg B.D和PD-0325901 8mg B.D,每28天1-21天。在该剂量水平下,六分之一的患者表现出剂量限制性毒性。与药物相关的不良事件与单药毒性相符。7例患者(29%)的最佳临床反应是病情稳定。结论:PD-0325901/克里唑替尼可按药理活性剂量联合给药。PD-0325901/crizotinib的MTD为8mg B.D(第1-21天)和200mg B.D(连续28天)。在RASMT结直肠癌患者中进一步探索了与另一种MEK1/2抑制剂的联合治疗。Eudract-number: 2014-000463-40。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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