Analysis self-regulation model based on belief in self-care in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.47391/JPMA.11076

Nilawati Uly, Marisna Eka Yulianita, Michael Batupadang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the self-regulation model based on belief to enhance the ability of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus to take care of themselves.

Methods: The survey-based study was conducted in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from May to August 2023, and comprised type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of either gender whose blood glucose level was >200mg/dl. The survey comprised multiple questionnaires exploring the impact of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. Data was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares method.

Results: Of the 180 patients, 97(53.9%) were women and 83(41.6%) were men. The overall mean age was 55.8±6.55 years. Of the total, 110(61.1%) patients experienced complications in the form of hypertension or stroke, and 70(38.9%) were without complications. Characteristic factors influenced problem interpretation (p=0.016) and health (p=0.024). Social support factors influenced problem interpretation (p=0.018) and health (p=0.046). Health service factors influenced problem interpretation (p=0.024) and health (p=0.006). Interpretation of problems in illness had an influence on health (p=0.035) and beliefs (p=0.014). Coping had a significant influence on self-care (p=0.001).

Conclusions: In order for patients to set goals and take the necessary steps to raise their awareness of performing self-care, health workers must be encouraged to increase patient confidence on solving health problems. This will have an impact on controlling blood glucose levels and preventing disease complications.

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来源期刊

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Medicine-General Medicine

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

11.10%

发文量

983

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Primarily being a medical journal, JPMA publishes scholarly research focusing on the various fields in the areas of health and medical education. It publishes original research describing recent advances in health particularly clinical studies, clinical trials, assessments of pathogens of diagnostic importance, medical genetics and epidemiological studies. Review articles highlighting importance of various issues in the domain of public health, drug research and medical education are also accepted. As a leading journal of South Asia, JPMA remains cognizant of the recent advances in the rapidly growing fields of biomedical sciences, it invites and encourages scholars to write short reviews and invited editorials on the emerging issues. We particularly aim to promote health standards of developing countries by encouraging manuscript submissions on issues affecting the public health and health delivery services.