Zanib Javed, Raheema Sadiq, Hania Fatima, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
{"title":"Intramedullary Spinal Cord Metastasis in Spinal Ependymomas.","authors":"Zanib Javed, Raheema Sadiq, Hania Fatima, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim","doi":"10.47391/JPMA.25-22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drop metastasis, or intramedullary spinal cord metastasis (ISCM), is a rare condition accounting 0.9%-5% of CNS or spinal metastases. It arises from tumour cell dissemination through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), often affecting the thoracic and lumbar spine. Clinical features include rapidly progressive neurological deficits, limb weakness, sensory loss, and pain. Diagnosing drop metastasis is challenging and MRI with gadolinium remains the gold standard modality for investigation. Surgical resection followed by radiotherapy remains the primary treatment option, whereas chemotherapy serves a palliative role in cases of recurrence or disseminated metastases.</p>","PeriodicalId":54369,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","volume":"75 3","pages":"509-511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.25-22","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Drop metastasis, or intramedullary spinal cord metastasis (ISCM), is a rare condition accounting 0.9%-5% of CNS or spinal metastases. It arises from tumour cell dissemination through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), often affecting the thoracic and lumbar spine. Clinical features include rapidly progressive neurological deficits, limb weakness, sensory loss, and pain. Diagnosing drop metastasis is challenging and MRI with gadolinium remains the gold standard modality for investigation. Surgical resection followed by radiotherapy remains the primary treatment option, whereas chemotherapy serves a palliative role in cases of recurrence or disseminated metastases.
期刊介绍:
Primarily being a medical journal, JPMA publishes scholarly research focusing on the various fields in the areas of health and medical education. It publishes original research describing recent advances in health particularly clinical studies, clinical trials, assessments of pathogens of diagnostic importance, medical genetics and epidemiological studies. Review articles highlighting importance of various issues in the domain of public health, drug research and medical education are also accepted. As a leading journal of South Asia, JPMA remains cognizant of the recent advances in the rapidly growing fields of biomedical sciences, it invites and encourages scholars to write short reviews and invited editorials on the emerging issues. We particularly aim to promote health standards of developing countries by encouraging manuscript submissions on issues affecting the public health and health delivery services.