Interventional study on cervical cancer health literacy among Anganwadi teachers-An interprofessional approach.

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_389_24
Takkella Nagamma, Varalakshmi Chandrasekaran, Anjaneyulu Konuri, Lena Ashok
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer health literacy among Anganwadi teachers is very important. Further, they can educate community women through Anganwadi centers. The study aimed to assess cervical cancer health literacy among Anganwadi teachers by interventional study (pre-test survey followed by post-test survey)-an interprofessional approach.

Materials and methods: A total of 141 women aged 18-50 years were employed in Anganwadi's in Udupi district. The participants were randomly assigned to the control (79) and intervention groups (62). Participants in the control group received health education through pamphlets, while the interventional group received health education through video. A validated questionnaire was designed to assess their knowledge and awareness about various risk factors, pap smear tests, and prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Written consent was taken from all the women who voluntarily participated in the study. Descriptive data were presented as frequencies and percentages. Change in knowledge was assessed using the Student's t-test.

Results: On the pre-test, 38% and 35.5% in the control and interventional groups felt that personal hygiene was important to prevent cervical cancer. Both the groups had poor knowledge about causes (93.6%; 72.6%), Pap smear to detect cancer (91.9%; 76%), and symptoms (91%; 91.9%). Post-intervention, health literacy of cervical cancer was significantly (P = 0.001) improved in the video as an intervention group.

Conclusion: The intervention in the form of the pamphlet and video showed a very good impact on health literacy of cervical cancer. This study supports the importance of interventions in the form of videos and pamphlets to upgrade the level of health education about cervical cancer.

安干瓦地地区教师宫颈癌健康素养的介入研究——跨专业方法
背景:宫颈癌健康素养在Anganwadi教师中非常重要。此外,他们可以通过安干瓦迪中心教育社区妇女。本研究旨在通过介入研究(测试前调查后调查)-一种跨专业的方法来评估安干瓦迪地区教师的宫颈癌健康素养。材料和方法:共有141名年龄在18-50岁的妇女在乌杜比地区的Anganwadi工作。参与者被随机分配到对照组(79人)和干预组(62人)。对照组接受单张健康教育,干预组接受视频健康教育。设计了一份有效的问卷,以评估他们对各种危险因素、巴氏涂片检查以及宫颈癌预防和治疗的知识和意识。所有自愿参加研究的妇女都取得了书面同意。描述性数据以频率和百分比表示。使用学生t检验评估知识的变化。结果:在前测中,对照组和干预组分别有38%和35.5%的人认为个人卫生对预防宫颈癌很重要。两组患者对病因的了解都较差(93.6%;72.6%),子宫颈抹片检查癌症(91.9%);76%),症状(91%;91.9%)。干预后,视频组宫颈癌健康素养显著提高(P = 0.001)。结论:宣传册、宣传片等形式的干预对宫颈癌健康素养的提高有很好的效果。这项研究支持以录像和小册子的形式进行干预,以提高有关子宫颈癌的健康教育水平的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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