Comparison of the effect of guided visualization technique and cryotherapy on pain intensity during needle insertion into arterial-venous vessels of hemodialysis undergoing patients: A cross-over clinical trial.
Zahra Ghazanfari, Saeed H Teshnizi, Pooneh Yousefi, Aref Faghih
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: End-stage renal disease patients experience pain during needle insertion each time they undergo vascular access. This pain is the most severe aspect of hemodialysis-related stress. Based on this, this study was conducted with the aim of the effect of guided visualization technique and cryotherapy on the intensity of pain when the needle enters the arterialvenous vessels in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Materials and methods: This cross-over clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients undergoing hemodialysis from September to December 2023. Patients were randomly assigned to three independent groups (n = 20 people per group). This study was conducted in three stages, during which each group received guided visualization, cryotherapy, and routine care (control) separately. Pain intensity was measured individually using the numerical rating scale at the end of each interventions. Data analysis was performed using data statistics (Stata) version 14 and Statistical Package for the Social Science version 26.
Results: The results showed that guided visualization significantly outperformed cryotherapy across all three groups and stages. Additionally, both guided visualization and cryotherapy significantly outperformed the control group in reducing pain following needle insertion in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Conclusion: Guided visualization can be used as a safe and secure method to reduce pain when the needle enters the arteriovenous fistula in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
背景:终末期肾脏疾病患者在每次接受血管通路时都经历针头插入的疼痛。这种疼痛是血液透析相关压力最严重的方面。基于此,本研究旨在探讨引导可视化技术和冷冻疗法对血液透析患者针刺入动静脉血管时疼痛强度的影响。材料与方法:本交叉临床试验于2023年9月至12月对60例血液透析患者进行研究。患者被随机分为三个独立组(每组20人)。本研究分三个阶段进行,每组分别接受引导可视化、冷冻治疗和常规护理(对照组)。在每次干预结束时,分别使用数值评定量表测量疼痛强度。使用Data statistics (Stata) version 14和Statistical Package for the Social Science version 26进行数据分析。结果:结果显示,在所有三组和分期中,引导可视化明显优于冷冻疗法。此外,引导可视化和冷冻治疗在减轻血液透析患者针刺后疼痛方面明显优于对照组。结论:在血液透析患者中,有引导的可视化是一种安全可靠的方法,可以减少针入动静脉瘘时的疼痛。试验注册号:IRCT202308080590。(21/08/2023)。