The application of radiomics in vestibular schwannomas.

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Journal of Laryngology and Otology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1017/S0022215125000258

Terrenjit Gill, David Hamilton, Amarkumar Rajgor

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Radiomics refers to converting medical images into high-quality quantitative data. This review examines applications of radiomics in vestibular schwannomas and future considerations for translation into clinical practice.

Methods: The review was pre-registered on Prospero (ID: CRD42024579319). A comprehensive systematic review-informed search of the Ovid Medline, Embase and Global Health online databases was undertaken using the keywords 'acoustic neuroma' or 'vestibular schwannoma' or 'cerebellopontine angle tumour' or 'cerebellopontine tumour' or 'head and neck cancer' were combined with 'radiomic' or 'signature' or 'machine learning' or 'artificial intelligence'.

Results: The studies (n = 6) were categorised into two groups: radiomics for pre-operative decision-making (n = 1) and radiomics for treatment outcomes (n = 5). Radiomic features were significantly associated with clinical outcomes. Radiomics-based predictive models were superior to expert vision.

Conclusion: Radiomics has potential for improving multiple aspects of vestibular schwannoma care, but lack of studies inhibited firm conclusions. Prospective studies are required to progress this field.

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放射组学在前庭神经鞘瘤中的应用。

目的：放射组学是指将医学图像转化为高质量的定量数据。本文综述了放射组学在前庭神经鞘瘤中的应用，并探讨了放射组学在临床应用中的应用前景。方法：本综述在Prospero （ID: CRD42024579319）上进行预注册。使用关键词“听神经瘤”或“前庭神经鞘瘤”或“桥小脑角肿瘤”或“桥小脑肿瘤”或“头颈癌”与“放射学”或“特征”或“机器学习”或“人工智能”相结合，对Ovid Medline、Embase和Global Health在线数据库进行了全面的系统综述性搜索。结果：研究（n = 6）分为两组：术前决策放射组学（n = 1）和治疗结果放射组学（n = 5）。放射学特征与临床结果显著相关。基于放射组学的预测模型优于专家视觉。结论：放射组学在改善前庭神经鞘瘤护理的多个方面具有潜力，但缺乏研究抑制了确切的结论。在这一领域取得进展需要前瞻性研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Laryngology and Otology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.80%

发文量

593

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Laryngology & Otology (JLO) is a leading, monthly journal containing original scientific articles and clinical records in otology, rhinology, laryngology and related specialties. Founded in 1887, JLO is absorbing reading for ENT specialists and trainees. The journal has an international outlook with contributions from around the world, relevant to all specialists in this area regardless of the country in which they practise. JLO contains main articles (original, review and historical), case reports and short reports as well as radiology, pathology or oncology in focus, a selection of abstracts, book reviews, letters to the editor, general notes and calendar, operative surgery techniques, and occasional supplements. It is fully illustrated and has become a definitive reference source in this fast-moving subject area. Published monthly an annual subscription is excellent value for money. Included in the subscription is access to the JLO interactive web site with searchable abstract database of the journal archive back to 1887.