Cognitive Biases Associated With Specific and Generalized Beliefs in Conspiracy Theory

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Peter J. Frost, Alyssa Simard, Lauren Iraci, Serena Stack, Carolyn Gould-Faulkner, Abby Alexakos, Manny Fernandez, Shubham Oza
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We hypothesized that certain cognitive biases associated with delusional ideation might be associated with a tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. These biases were assessed using the Cognitive Bias Questionnaire for Psychosis (CBQp). Though conspiratorial thinking does not constitute clinical delusions (i.e., the aforementioned psychosis) per se, both delusions and belief in conspiracy theories involve beliefs that are not substantiated by evidence. The findings revealed that some of the cognitive biases of the CBQp, particularly anomalous perception, jumping to conclusions, intentionalizing, threatening event, and emotional reasoning, were correlated with generalized (Study 1) and more specific beliefs (Study 2) in conspiracies. The theoretical implications for conspiracy belief and subclinical delusional ideation are considered.

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来源期刊
Applied Cognitive Psychology
Applied Cognitive Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Applied Cognitive Psychology seeks to publish the best papers dealing with psychological analyses of memory, learning, thinking, problem solving, language, and consciousness as they occur in the real world. Applied Cognitive Psychology will publish papers on a wide variety of issues and from diverse theoretical perspectives. The journal focuses on studies of human performance and basic cognitive skills in everyday environments including, but not restricted to, studies of eyewitness memory, autobiographical memory, spatial cognition, skill training, expertise and skilled behaviour. Articles will normally combine realistic investigations of real world events with appropriate theoretical analyses and proper appraisal of practical implications.
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