{"title":"A hybrid ZnO nanoparticle electron transporting layer for inverted structure organic solar cells with efficiency over 19%","authors":"Xin Chen, Jian Liu, Zheng Xiao, Zhaochen Suo, Jie Wang, Zhaoyang Yao, Chenxi Li, Xiangjian Wan, Yongsheng Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11426-024-2341-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electron transport layers (ETLs) play a pivotal role in determining the efficiency and stability of inverted structure organic solar cells (OSCs). Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are commonly used as ETLs due to their mild deposition conditions and compatibility with flexible plastic substrates, facilitating scalable manufacturing. In this study, we introduce a molecule called NMO, which serves a dual purpose: efficiently dispersing ZnO nanoparticles and acting as a surface modification layer for ZnO NPs thin films. The hybrid ETL created by blending and surface modification with NMO significantly enhances both the efficiency and stability of OSCs. Inverted structure OSCs, based on the PM6:Y6 system and utilizing the hybrid ETL, achieve impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.31%. Moreover, these devices demonstrate exceptional stability during shelf storage (<i>T</i><sub>80</sub> = 19,650 h), thermal aging (<i>T</i><sub>80</sub> = 7783 h), and maximum power point tracking (<i>T</i><sub>80</sub> = 3009 h). Importantly, the hybrid ETL exhibits good generality, as all tested OSCs utilizing it display significantly improved efficiencies and stabilities. Notably, a PCE of 19.23% is attained for the PM6:BTP-eC9-based device, marking the highest reported efficiency for inverted single-junction OSCs to date.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":772,"journal":{"name":"Science China Chemistry","volume":"68 4","pages":"1418 - 1425"},"PeriodicalIF":10.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science China Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11426-024-2341-8","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Electron transport layers (ETLs) play a pivotal role in determining the efficiency and stability of inverted structure organic solar cells (OSCs). Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are commonly used as ETLs due to their mild deposition conditions and compatibility with flexible plastic substrates, facilitating scalable manufacturing. In this study, we introduce a molecule called NMO, which serves a dual purpose: efficiently dispersing ZnO nanoparticles and acting as a surface modification layer for ZnO NPs thin films. The hybrid ETL created by blending and surface modification with NMO significantly enhances both the efficiency and stability of OSCs. Inverted structure OSCs, based on the PM6:Y6 system and utilizing the hybrid ETL, achieve impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.31%. Moreover, these devices demonstrate exceptional stability during shelf storage (T80 = 19,650 h), thermal aging (T80 = 7783 h), and maximum power point tracking (T80 = 3009 h). Importantly, the hybrid ETL exhibits good generality, as all tested OSCs utilizing it display significantly improved efficiencies and stabilities. Notably, a PCE of 19.23% is attained for the PM6:BTP-eC9-based device, marking the highest reported efficiency for inverted single-junction OSCs to date.
期刊介绍:
Science China Chemistry, co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China and published by Science China Press, publishes high-quality original research in both basic and applied chemistry. Indexed by Science Citation Index, it is a premier academic journal in the field.
Categories of articles include:
Highlights. Brief summaries and scholarly comments on recent research achievements in any field of chemistry.
Perspectives. Concise reports on thelatest chemistry trends of interest to scientists worldwide, including discussions of research breakthroughs and interpretations of important science and funding policies.
Reviews. In-depth summaries of representative results and achievements of the past 5–10 years in selected topics based on or closely related to the research expertise of the authors, providing a thorough assessment of the significance, current status, and future research directions of the field.