{"title":"Multi-scale simulation of the strongly exothermic process of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis to lower olefins","authors":"Zhongfeng Geng, Zitian Guo, Shuang Li, Jiaqi Gao, He Dong, Minhua Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11144-024-02746-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the reaction network of FTO simplified by kMC was combined in CFD model at bed-scale and whole reaction tube scale. A reaction network consisting of 100 steps elementary reaction of 40 species from DFT was analyzed by kMC to identify the main conversion pathway. The obtained pathway was combined in CFD with a particle-resolved bed model to understand the reaction process. The simulated results showed that increasing inlet temperature increased the net producing rate ratio of ethylene to propylene, decreasing the inlet flow rate reduced the net reaction rate of CO<sub>2</sub>. The simulated results of reactor tube scale predicted a STY of 1.55 kg/(L<sub>cat</sub> h) of lower olefins, a total CO conversion of 93.5%, selectivity for ethylene, propylene, CO<sub>2</sub> of 7.0%, 43.0% and 50.0%, a hot spot of 619.55 K at 0.1 m from inlet. The total number of reaction tubes would be 3688 for a 200,000 tons per year low olefin plant.</p><h3>Graphic Abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":750,"journal":{"name":"Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis","volume":"138 2","pages":"889 - 909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11144-024-02746-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, the reaction network of FTO simplified by kMC was combined in CFD model at bed-scale and whole reaction tube scale. A reaction network consisting of 100 steps elementary reaction of 40 species from DFT was analyzed by kMC to identify the main conversion pathway. The obtained pathway was combined in CFD with a particle-resolved bed model to understand the reaction process. The simulated results showed that increasing inlet temperature increased the net producing rate ratio of ethylene to propylene, decreasing the inlet flow rate reduced the net reaction rate of CO2. The simulated results of reactor tube scale predicted a STY of 1.55 kg/(Lcat h) of lower olefins, a total CO conversion of 93.5%, selectivity for ethylene, propylene, CO2 of 7.0%, 43.0% and 50.0%, a hot spot of 619.55 K at 0.1 m from inlet. The total number of reaction tubes would be 3688 for a 200,000 tons per year low olefin plant.
期刊介绍:
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis is a medium for original contributions in the following fields:
-kinetics of homogeneous reactions in gas, liquid and solid phase;
-Homogeneous catalysis;
-Heterogeneous catalysis;
-Adsorption in heterogeneous catalysis;
-Transport processes related to reaction kinetics and catalysis;
-Preparation and study of catalysts;
-Reactors and apparatus.
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis was formerly published under the title Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters.