{"title":"Covalent multi-targeted radiopharmaceuticals for enhanced tumor theranostics","authors":"Yirui Guo, Zhengzhong Lv, Yuqi Zhang, Zhongsheng Zhao, Yurong Fan, Yan Chen, Miao Li, Xingxiang Ren, Yiming Feng, Zhixin Han, Hongyuan Wen, Guohua Fan, Ru Yang, Haibin Shi","doi":"10.1007/s11426-025-2555-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tumor-targeted radiopharmaceuticals have become an attractive modality for tumor diagnosis and treatment in clinics. However, their wide clinical applications are seriously impeded by poor tumor targeting, rapid systemic clearance, and short tumor retention. Therefore, developing advanced radiopharmaceuticals with great tumor specificity and prolonged retention time is highly desirable for efficient tumor treatment. Herein, we report a tumor-targeted covalently anchoring strategy that selectively crosslinks the radiopharmaceuticals to intratumoral macromolecules for prolonged tumor theranostics. A covalent multi-targeted radiopharmaceutical (CMTR) d-IR-2(<sup>125</sup>IRGD) that includes a sulfenic acid-reactive 1,3-cyclohexanedione group was developed. We demonstrated this probe could specifically accumulate at the tumor site and bind to the sulfenated proteins that are overexpressed within tumors, which greatly prevents the efflux of probes in tumor tissues while having faster clearance in healthy tissues resulting in 12 h longer tumor retention than conventional probes for sensitive NIR and SPECT/CT detection of tumors <i>in vivo</i>. More notably, the <sup>131</sup>I-labeled probe could significantly suppress the growth of lung tumor A549. We thus envision that this work may offer a promising approach to developing effective radiopharmaceuticals for precise diagnosis and treatment of various tumors.</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":772,"journal":{"name":"Science China Chemistry","volume":"68 4","pages":"1456 - 1467"},"PeriodicalIF":10.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science China Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11426-025-2555-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Tumor-targeted radiopharmaceuticals have become an attractive modality for tumor diagnosis and treatment in clinics. However, their wide clinical applications are seriously impeded by poor tumor targeting, rapid systemic clearance, and short tumor retention. Therefore, developing advanced radiopharmaceuticals with great tumor specificity and prolonged retention time is highly desirable for efficient tumor treatment. Herein, we report a tumor-targeted covalently anchoring strategy that selectively crosslinks the radiopharmaceuticals to intratumoral macromolecules for prolonged tumor theranostics. A covalent multi-targeted radiopharmaceutical (CMTR) d-IR-2(125IRGD) that includes a sulfenic acid-reactive 1,3-cyclohexanedione group was developed. We demonstrated this probe could specifically accumulate at the tumor site and bind to the sulfenated proteins that are overexpressed within tumors, which greatly prevents the efflux of probes in tumor tissues while having faster clearance in healthy tissues resulting in 12 h longer tumor retention than conventional probes for sensitive NIR and SPECT/CT detection of tumors in vivo. More notably, the 131I-labeled probe could significantly suppress the growth of lung tumor A549. We thus envision that this work may offer a promising approach to developing effective radiopharmaceuticals for precise diagnosis and treatment of various tumors.
期刊介绍:
Science China Chemistry, co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China and published by Science China Press, publishes high-quality original research in both basic and applied chemistry. Indexed by Science Citation Index, it is a premier academic journal in the field.
Categories of articles include:
Highlights. Brief summaries and scholarly comments on recent research achievements in any field of chemistry.
Perspectives. Concise reports on thelatest chemistry trends of interest to scientists worldwide, including discussions of research breakthroughs and interpretations of important science and funding policies.
Reviews. In-depth summaries of representative results and achievements of the past 5–10 years in selected topics based on or closely related to the research expertise of the authors, providing a thorough assessment of the significance, current status, and future research directions of the field.