Soil properties influence the distribution and diversity of plant communities in the desert-loess transition zone

IF 5.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lu Chen , Yunyin Xue , Ning Wang , Hongtu Gao , Guifang Hu , Jun’e Liu , Liguo Cao , Zhengchao Zhou
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Abstract

Soil properties are the most important factors affecting plant community organization and distribution. In the desert–loess transition zone, sandy dune and loess hill distribution and heterogeneity in soil properties influence plant community distribution, diversity, and restoration approaches. Understanding how soil properties affect the distribution and diversity of plant communities is very important for managing transition zone ecosystems. However, the links between soil properties and their relationships with plant community distribution and species diversity in the desert–loess transition zone are unclear. In this study, a desert–loess transition zone in the northern Loess Plateau was used as the study area to investigate soil properties and related vegetation characteristics, and regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation analysis were used to explore the correlations among soil nutrients, soil particle size, plant species diversity, and plant species importance values. The results revealed that soils with fine particles are more effective at retaining nitrogen, potassium and organic matter, whereas soils with coarse particles promote the accumulation of phosphorus. Soil particle size and soil nutrients have effects on plant distribution and diversity. Under the same climatic conditions, loess soil with fine particles is better able to promote plant species diversity than soil with coarse particles. Plants that are distributed mainly on loess soil grow better in fine soil rich in nitrogen, potassium and organic matter, whereas plants that are distributed mainly on sandy soil can adapt to coarse-grained soil that is poor in soil nutrients. Our findings highlight the pivotal role of soil particle size and nutrient in shaping plant community distribution and diversity in desert–loess transition zones. These insights are essential for developing site-specific vegetation restoration strategies that align with local soil conditions.
土壤性质影响着荒漠-黄土过渡带植物群落的分布和多样性
土壤性质是影响植物群落组织和分布的最重要因素。在沙漠-黄土过渡带,沙丘和黄土丘陵的分布和土壤性质的异质性影响着植物群落的分布、多样性和恢复方式。了解土壤性质如何影响植物群落的分布和多样性对过渡带生态系统的管理具有重要意义。然而,荒漠-黄土过渡带土壤性质及其与植物群落分布和物种多样性的关系尚不清楚。本研究以黄土高原北部荒漠-黄土过渡带为研究区,研究了黄土高原北部荒漠-黄土过渡带土壤性质及相关植被特征,利用回归分析和Pearson相关分析探讨了土壤养分、土壤粒度、植物物种多样性和植物物种重要值之间的相关性。结果表明,细颗粒土壤对氮、钾和有机质的保留效果较好,粗颗粒土壤对磷的积累有促进作用。土壤粒度和土壤养分对植物的分布和多样性有影响。在相同气候条件下,细颗粒黄土比粗颗粒黄土更能促进植物物种多样性。主要分布在黄土土壤上的植物在富含氮、钾和有机质的细土中生长较好,而主要分布在沙质土壤上的植物可以适应土壤养分贫乏的粗粒土壤。研究结果强调了土壤粒度和养分对荒漠-黄土过渡带植物群落分布和多样性的影响。这些见解对于制定符合当地土壤条件的特定地点植被恢复策略至关重要。
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来源期刊
Catena
Catena 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
9.70%
发文量
816
审稿时长
54 days
期刊介绍: Catena publishes papers describing original field and laboratory investigations and reviews on geoecology and landscape evolution with emphasis on interdisciplinary aspects of soil science, hydrology and geomorphology. It aims to disseminate new knowledge and foster better understanding of the physical environment, of evolutionary sequences that have resulted in past and current landscapes, and of the natural processes that are likely to determine the fate of our terrestrial environment. Papers within any one of the above topics are welcome provided they are of sufficiently wide interest and relevance.
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