Investigation of vacuum arc modes in 252 kV single-break vacuum interrupters based on deep learning image recognition

IF 3.8 2区材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Vacuum Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114258

Siyuan Liu, Xianglai Bo, Jinchao Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Yingsan Geng

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Replacing traditional SF₆ circuit breakers with environmentally friendly 252 kV single-break vacuum circuit breakers effectively reduce SF₆ greenhouse gas emissions in transmission systems. Understanding the evolution of vacuum arc modes under different conditions is crucial for analyzing 252 kV single-break vacuum interruption. This paper built a test platform using a detachable vacuum chamber and a motor-driven operating mechanism to investigate the vacuum arc modes of a 252 kV single-break vacuum interrupter with 2/3-turn coil-type axial magnetic field contacts under varying arc currents. The arc modes were classified, and a deep learning network was developed for arc mode image recognition. The results revealed the evolution characteristics of vacuum arc modes at a hundred-millimeter range contact gap and demonstrated the influence of arc current from 10 kA to 45 kA on the duration of arc modes.

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来源期刊

Vacuum 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

17.50%

发文量

审稿时长

34 days

期刊介绍： Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences. A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below. The scope of the journal includes: 1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes). 2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis. 3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification. 4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.