Hao Wang , Mingming Chen , Yang Li , Wenjun Cui , Qian An , Xiangyang Yin , Bing Wang
{"title":"Exploring the therapeutic potential of beetroot juice in patients with peripheral artery disease: A Narrative review","authors":"Hao Wang , Mingming Chen , Yang Li , Wenjun Cui , Qian An , Xiangyang Yin , Bing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.niox.2025.03.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory disorder caused by atherosclerosis, leading to the narrowing or blockage of peripheral arteries, often affecting the arteries in the lower limbs. This condition can result in intermittent claudication and severe limb ischemia, significantly reducing patients' quality of life. In recent years, increasing evidence suggests that dietary interventions play a crucial role in the prevention and management of PAD, offering a safe and non-invasive treatment option. Beetroot, a natural root vegetable, demonstrates significant health benefits through its various bioactive compounds. It is rich in nitrate and betaine, which are metabolized in the body via the nitrate-nitrite- nitric oxide (NO) pathway, increasing the bioavailability of NO. NO is an important vasodilator that can improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. Additionally, the active compounds in beetroot may further enhance its health effects by altering the activity of the oral microbiome. This review explores the potential therapeutic effects of beetroot juice (BRJ) in the management of PAD. The findings indicate that BRJ can improve exercise performance, lower blood pressure, improve endothelial function, enhance skeletal muscle microvascular function and central autonomic nervous system function. Based on these findings, beetroot and its rich bioactive compounds hold promise as a novel supportive therapy for improving PAD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19357,"journal":{"name":"Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry","volume":"156 ","pages":"Pages 57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1089860325000266","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory disorder caused by atherosclerosis, leading to the narrowing or blockage of peripheral arteries, often affecting the arteries in the lower limbs. This condition can result in intermittent claudication and severe limb ischemia, significantly reducing patients' quality of life. In recent years, increasing evidence suggests that dietary interventions play a crucial role in the prevention and management of PAD, offering a safe and non-invasive treatment option. Beetroot, a natural root vegetable, demonstrates significant health benefits through its various bioactive compounds. It is rich in nitrate and betaine, which are metabolized in the body via the nitrate-nitrite- nitric oxide (NO) pathway, increasing the bioavailability of NO. NO is an important vasodilator that can improve blood flow and lower blood pressure. Additionally, the active compounds in beetroot may further enhance its health effects by altering the activity of the oral microbiome. This review explores the potential therapeutic effects of beetroot juice (BRJ) in the management of PAD. The findings indicate that BRJ can improve exercise performance, lower blood pressure, improve endothelial function, enhance skeletal muscle microvascular function and central autonomic nervous system function. Based on these findings, beetroot and its rich bioactive compounds hold promise as a novel supportive therapy for improving PAD.
期刊介绍:
Nitric Oxide includes original research, methodology papers and reviews relating to nitric oxide and other gasotransmitters such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide. Special emphasis is placed on the biological chemistry, physiology, pharmacology, enzymology and pathological significance of these molecules in human health and disease. The journal also accepts manuscripts relating to plant and microbial studies involving these molecules.