David Ashok Kalarkop , Michael A. Henning , Ismail Sahul Hamid , Pawaton Kaemawichanurat
{"title":"On irredundance coloring and irredundance compelling coloring of graphs","authors":"David Ashok Kalarkop , Michael A. Henning , Ismail Sahul Hamid , Pawaton Kaemawichanurat","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.03.025","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An irredundance coloring of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is a proper coloring admitting a maximal irredundant set all of whose vertices receive different colors. The minimum number of colors required for an irredundance coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is called the <em>irredundance chromatic number</em> of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, and is denoted by <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. An irredundance compelling coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is a proper coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> in which every rainbow committee (a set consisting of one vertex of each color) is an irredundant set of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. The maximum number of colors required for an irredundance compelling coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is called the <em>irredundance compelling chromatic number</em> of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, and is denoted by <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. We make a detailed study of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>χ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>r</mi><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, derive bounds on these parameters and characterize extremal graphs attaining the bounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"369 ","pages":"Pages 149-161"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25001519","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
An irredundance coloring of a graph is a proper coloring admitting a maximal irredundant set all of whose vertices receive different colors. The minimum number of colors required for an irredundance coloring of is called the irredundance chromatic number of , and is denoted by . An irredundance compelling coloring of is a proper coloring of in which every rainbow committee (a set consisting of one vertex of each color) is an irredundant set of . The maximum number of colors required for an irredundance compelling coloring of is called the irredundance compelling chromatic number of , and is denoted by . We make a detailed study of , , derive bounds on these parameters and characterize extremal graphs attaining the bounds.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
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