From simulation to experiment: A Sagnac interference-based double holes optical fiber sensor for ultrasensitive Cu(II) detection

IF 8 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2025.137692

Qiang Chen , Yi Cai , Tianyu Jiang , Qing Chen , Jianhua Wang , Yong Zhao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Double-hole optical fiber (DHF) exhibits considerable potential for sensing applications due to its distinctive structural characteristics. In this study, a Sagnac interference (SI) optical fiber sensor based on a corroded DHF shows high refractive index (RI) sensitivity, allowing for the detection of copper ions, Cu(II), at very low concentrations. The dependence of DHF corrosion on the birefringence and RI sensitivity are investigated by the optical simulation. Experimental results illustrate that the RI sensitivity reaches 3267 nm/RIU within the range of 1.3333–1.3743, exhibiting good linearity. A chitosan derivative (CSD) with ion-imprinted (IIM) treatment is coated on the surface of the corroded DHF for Cu(II) detection. It is demonstrated that within the concentration range of Cu(II) from 10⁻¹⁵ to 10⁻⁶ M, both the maximum and average sensitivities can reach 12.08 × 10⁹ and 129.96 nm/μM, respectively, without interference from other metal ions or temperature (25.3–44.0 ℃). The proposed corroded DHF sensor is a good candidate for RI and Cu(II) concentration detection due to its simple structure, high sensitivity, and selectivity.

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来源期刊

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 工程技术-电化学

CiteScore

14.60

自引率

11.90%

发文量

1776

审稿时长

3.2 months

期刊介绍： Sensors & Actuators, B: Chemical is an international journal focused on the research and development of chemical transducers. It covers chemical sensors and biosensors, chemical actuators, and analytical microsystems. The journal is interdisciplinary, aiming to publish original works showcasing substantial advancements beyond the current state of the art in these fields, with practical applicability to solving meaningful analytical problems. Review articles are accepted by invitation from an Editor of the journal.