Victim blaming in negative attention bias? The relationship between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms: The role of different negative attention bias and peer support

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychiatric research Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.03.041

Ruihua Zhou , Hongyu Zou

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

School bullying significantly affects students' mental health, yet research on its impact on depressive symptoms in college students remains limited. This study examines the link between school bullying victimization and depression, focusing on the roles of negative attentional bias and peer support within the frameworks of the social information processing model and self-verification theory.

Methods

A total of 5408 college students (aged 16–24) from southern China completed the School Bullying Victimization Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Attention to Negative Information Scale, and Peer Support Scale. A moderated mediation analysis was conducted using Process 4.0 in SPSS.

Results

School bullying victimization was positively associated with depressive symptoms. Negative attentional bias (self) mediated this relationship, whereas negative attentional bias (other) did not. Peer support moderated both the direct effect of bullying victimization on depression and the latter stage of the mediation model.

Conclusion

This study elucidates the mechanisms linking bullying victimization to depression from a social information processing perspective and underscores the critical role of peer support in mitigating depressive symptoms among college students.

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消极注意偏见中的受害者责备？霸凌受害与抑郁症状的关系：不同负性注意偏差和同伴支持的作用

校园欺凌对大学生心理健康有显著影响，但其对大学生抑郁症状影响的研究仍然有限。本研究在社会信息加工模型和自我验证理论的框架下，探讨了消极注意偏见和同伴支持在校园欺凌受害与抑郁之间的作用。方法对南方地区5408名16 ~ 24岁大学生进行校园欺凌受害问卷、患者健康问卷-9、负面信息注意量表和同伴支持量表的调查。采用SPSS软件Process 4.0进行有调节的中介分析。结果校园欺凌受害与抑郁症状呈正相关。负性注意偏倚（自我）介导了这一关系，而负性注意偏倚（他人）没有。同伴支持调节欺凌受害对抑郁的直接影响和后阶段的中介模型。结论本研究从社会信息加工的角度阐释了欺凌受害与抑郁的关系机制，并强调同伴支持在减轻大学生抑郁症状中的重要作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

2.10%

发文量

622

审稿时长

130 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;