Metal- and Site-Specific Roles of High-Entropy Spinel Oxides in Catalytic Oxidative Polymerization of Water Contaminants

IF 11.3 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI:10.1021/acscatal.5c00854

Yalan Mo, Zhihao Tian, Kunsheng Hu, Wei Ren, Xiao Lu, Xiaoguang Duan, Shaobin Wang

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Abstract

High-entropy spinel oxides (HESOs) have emerged as promising catalysts due to their multimetal interactions, compositional flexibility, and superior structural stability; however, the roles of each metal in catalytic reactions remain elusive. In addition, catalytic organic recycling via polymerization has attracted increasing attention as a sustainable strategy for wastewater treatment. Herein, we synthesized HESOs incorporating five transition metals (Fe, Co, Ni, Cr, and Mn) using a low-temperature microwave-assisted method to achieve highly dispersed metal species in nanoparticles for catalytic peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for organic transformation and elucidate the different metal site catalysis. Comprehensive characterizations confirmed the single-phase spinel structure, high configurational entropy, and site-selective cation distribution among the tetrahedral and octahedral sites within the HESOs. The HESOs demonstrated superior activity in PMS activation for the polymerization of bisphenol A (BPA), outperforming single metal-based oxides. Mechanistic studies revealed that BPA degradation followed a nonradical electron transfer pathway mediated by surface catalyst-PMS* complexes. The enhanced catalytic activity was attributed to the distinct roles of individual metal components at different sites: Co served as the predominant electron donor, Cr facilitated strong PMS adsorption, and Ni supported the redox cycling of Co²⁺/Co³⁺. These metal-specific contributions synergistically enhanced the PMS activation efficiency, enabling BPA removal via oxidative polymerization with minimal oxidant consumption. Overall, this work provides in-depth insights into the metal- and site-specific roles in multisite synergy of HESOs and demonstrates their innovative application in Fenton-like catalysis toward fast water decontamination in a more selective and low-chemical-consumption manner for carbon recycling.

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来源期刊

ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-

CiteScore

20.80

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1253

审稿时长

1.5 months

期刊介绍： ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.