Cardiac Lymphoma: A Case Report.

Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia Pub Date : 2025-03-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.36660/abc.20240299
Leticia Ferraz Pamplona, Kelly Barnabé Serpa de Oliveira, João Ancelmo Dos Reis Neto, Luis Antelo Bustamante, Januário Manoel de Souza, Flávia Fernandes Silva Zacchi, Juliana Brenande de Oliveira Brito, Salomon Soriano Ordinola Rojas
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Abstract

Cardiac tumors are rare. Primary cardiac lymphoma is defined as non-Hodgkin lymphoma that involves only the heart and/or pericardium. It is an aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis and its symptoms may be nonspecific. A definitive diagnosis can only be obtained through histopathological study, and chemotherapy is the main treatment strategy. This case is about a 71-year-old male patient, with a rare form of primary cardiac tumor. He had postoperative complications such as acute pulmonary edema and the need for a pacemaker, which occurred after tumor resection requiring reconstruction of the vena cava and suture of the right atrium. Primary cardiac lymphoma is a tumor that is difficult to diagnose because it has a vague and non-specific symptomatic presentation. However, it should always be included as a differential diagnosis of cardiac masses. Early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis and increase the survival rate of patients by quickly referring them for specific treatment.

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