Surgical outcomes following tracheal reconstruction in patients with post-intubation tracheal stenosis.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY
Mustafa Sısman, Omer Topaloglu, Sami Karapolat, Atila Turkyilmaz, Ali Akdogan, Celal Tekinbas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgical outcomes of patients who underwent tracheal resection due to post-intubation tracheal stenosis.

Methods: Between January 2014 and December 2021, a total of 44 patients (32 males, 12 females; median age: 48.2 years; range, 13 to 68 years) who underwent tracheal resection and reconstruction for post-intubation tracheal stenosis in our clinic were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic and clinical data of the patients, radiological imaging, and laboratory results and operative and postoperative follow-up data were recorded.

Results: The most common reason for intubation among the patients included in the study was trauma. All patients had stridor. Twenty-six (59.1%) patients had at least one comorbidity. Stenosis was located in the upper half of the trachea in 33 (75%) and in the lower half of the trachea in 11 (25%) patients. The length of the tracheal segment removed during surgery was <3 cm in 26 (59.1%) and >3 cm in 18 (40.9%) patients. A total of 16 (36%) patients developed complications. Complications were more frequent in patients with a history of preoperative tracheostomy, presence of comorbidities and resection of the upper half of the trachea. The patients did not receive jaw-neck sutures thanks to the use of retention sutures in our clinic. The median length of stay in the hospital was 5 (range, 4 to 16) days.

Conclusion: Significant predisposing factors for complications include preoperative tracheostomy history, comorbidities and resection of the upper half of the trachea. In our study, the patients did not receive jaw-neck sutures thanks to the use of retention sutures, which increased patient comfort in the postoperative period and decreased the frequency of anastomosis-related complications.

气管插管后狭窄患者气管重建的手术效果。
背景:本研究的目的是评估因气管插管后狭窄而行气管切除术的患者的手术结果。方法:2014年1月~ 2021年12月共44例患者,其中男32例,女12例;中位年龄:48.2岁;回顾性分析我院13 ~ 68岁患者因气管插管后狭窄行气管切除重建的病例。记录患者的人口学和临床资料、放射影像、实验室结果以及手术和术后随访资料。结果:在本研究的患者中,最常见的插管原因是创伤。所有患者均有喘鸣。26例(59.1%)患者至少有一种合并症。33例(75%)狭窄位于气管上半部分,11例(25%)狭窄位于气管下半部分。18例(40.9%)患者术中切除气管段长度为3cm。共有16例(36%)患者出现并发症。术前有气管切开术史、存在合并症并切除上半段气管的患者并发症更为频繁。由于我们诊所使用留置缝合线,患者没有接受颌颈缝合。住院时间中位数为5天(范围4至16天)。结论:术前气管造口史、合并症及气管上半段切除是导致并发症的重要因素。在我们的研究中,由于使用留置缝线,患者没有接受颌颈缝合,这增加了患者术后的舒适度,减少了吻合相关并发症的发生。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
98
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery is an international open access journal which publishes original articles on topics in generality of Cardiac, Thoracic, Arterial, Venous, Lymphatic Disorders and their managements. These encompass all relevant clinical, surgical and experimental studies, editorials, current and collective reviews, technical know-how papers, case reports, interesting images, How to Do It papers, correspondences, and commentaries.
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