A retrospective cross-sectional study of therapeutic results of single port thoracoscopy in patients with lung collapse due to trauma: comparison of entirely recovered and re-thoracoscopy needed patients.

IF 1.6 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Mojtaba Ahmadinejad, Hedieh Soltani, Mojtaba Foroohi, Nafiseh Yousefi Manesh, Hooravash Mohajerani, Izadmehr Ahmadinejad, Javad Zebarjadi Bagherpour
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Lung collapse can occur for various reasons, especially trauma. Single-port thoracoscopy is a treatment method that has not been discussed in detail. This study aimed to investigate the results of single-port thoracoscopy as a treatment for trauma-induced lung collapse.

Methods: This descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study included 100 patients with lung collapse following trauma who were referred to the Madani Hospital. Demographic data, underlying causes and injuries, respiratory and consciousness state, pain level, recurrence rate, hospitalization period, complications, and narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics, re-thoracoscopy, and thoracotomy requirements were evaluated.

Results: The mean age of patients was 38 ± 16 years, and 65% were male. Single port thoracoscopy has suitable therapeutic effects, low complications, less pain, and reduced need for painkillers. Patients with more concomitant injuries, longer duration from trauma to performing thoracoscopy, intubation requirement, bilateral lung involvement, and lower GCS, required re-thoracoscopy, which has been associated with more extended hospitalization, suffering from more pain, need to receive narcotics and thoracotomy, and frequency of narcotic and non-narcotic agents. These results demonstrate the efficacy of the single port thoracoscopy in uncomplicated and initially completely recovered patients, and the re-thoracoscopy requirement and complications are based on the underlying cause and medical circumstances.

Conclusion: Single port thoracoscopy is practical for improving the quality of management of patients with lung collapse following trauma. Future studies should compare different methods.

单孔胸腔镜治疗创伤性肺萎患者的回顾性横断面研究:完全恢复与需要再次胸腔镜的患者的比较。
肺萎陷可因各种原因发生,尤其是外伤。单孔胸腔镜是一种尚未详细讨论的治疗方法。本研究旨在探讨单孔胸腔镜治疗外伤性肺塌陷的效果。方法:本描述性回顾性横断面研究纳入了100例转介至Madani医院的创伤后肺衰竭患者。评估人口统计资料、潜在原因和损伤、呼吸和意识状态、疼痛程度、复发率、住院时间、并发症、麻醉和非麻醉镇痛药物、再次胸腔镜检查和开胸要求。结果:患者平均年龄38±16岁,男性占65%。单孔胸腔镜治疗效果合适,并发症少,疼痛少,止痛药用量少。合并损伤较多、创伤至胸腔镜手术时间较长、需要插管、累及双肺、GCS较低的患者需要再次胸腔镜检查,这与住院时间较长、疼痛较多、需要接受麻醉和开胸以及麻醉和非麻醉药物使用频率有关。这些结果表明,单孔胸腔镜在无并发症和最初完全康复的患者中是有效的,再次胸腔镜检查的要求和并发症是基于潜在的原因和医疗情况。结论:单孔胸腔镜可提高创伤后肺萎陷患者的治疗质量。未来的研究应该比较不同的方法。
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来源期刊
BMC Surgery
BMC Surgery SURGERY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
391
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: BMC Surgery is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on surgical research, training, and practice.
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