Simulating Habitat Suitability Changes of Threadfin Porgy (Evynnis cardinalis) in the Northern South China Sea Using Ensemble Models Under Medium-to-Long-Term Future Climate Scenarios.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Junyi Zhang, Jiajun Li, Yancong Cai, Kui Zhang, Youwei Xu, Zuozhi Chen, Shannan Xu
{"title":"Simulating Habitat Suitability Changes of Threadfin Porgy (<i>Evynnis cardinalis</i>) in the Northern South China Sea Using Ensemble Models Under Medium-to-Long-Term Future Climate Scenarios.","authors":"Junyi Zhang, Jiajun Li, Yancong Cai, Kui Zhang, Youwei Xu, Zuozhi Chen, Shannan Xu","doi":"10.3390/biology14030236","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of global warming on fish distribution is a key factor in fishery management and sustainable development. However, limited knowledge exists regarding the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of <i>Evynnis cardinalis</i> under climate change. This study addresses this gap by predicting the species distribution under current conditions and three future climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP370, and SSP585) using five individual models and four ensemble models. The results demonstrate that the ensemble models outperform the single models, with majority voting (EMca) achieving the highest accuracy (ROC = 0.97, TSS = 0.85). Bathymetry (BM) and the sea surface height (SSH) are the primary factors influencing the distribution. The predictions indicate that the currently suitable habitats of <i>E. cardinalis</i> are primarily located in the Beibu Gulf region of the northern South China Sea. Under future climate scenarios, suitable habitat areas are expected to expand to higher latitudes and deeper waters, though highly suitable habitats in the western Guangdong coastal waters, western Beibu Gulf, and southwestern offshore waters of Hainan Island will significantly decrease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11939691/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biology-Basel","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14030236","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The impact of global warming on fish distribution is a key factor in fishery management and sustainable development. However, limited knowledge exists regarding the influence of environmental factors on the distribution of Evynnis cardinalis under climate change. This study addresses this gap by predicting the species distribution under current conditions and three future climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP370, and SSP585) using five individual models and four ensemble models. The results demonstrate that the ensemble models outperform the single models, with majority voting (EMca) achieving the highest accuracy (ROC = 0.97, TSS = 0.85). Bathymetry (BM) and the sea surface height (SSH) are the primary factors influencing the distribution. The predictions indicate that the currently suitable habitats of E. cardinalis are primarily located in the Beibu Gulf region of the northern South China Sea. Under future climate scenarios, suitable habitat areas are expected to expand to higher latitudes and deeper waters, though highly suitable habitats in the western Guangdong coastal waters, western Beibu Gulf, and southwestern offshore waters of Hainan Island will significantly decrease.

未来中长期气候情景下南海北部梭鲈生境适宜性的综合模拟
全球变暖对鱼类分布的影响是渔业管理和可持续发展的关键因素。然而,气候变化条件下环境因子对红羊茅分布的影响尚不清楚。本研究利用5个个体模型和4个集合模型预测了当前条件和未来3种气候情景(SSP126、SSP370和SSP585)下的物种分布,填补了这一空白。结果表明,集成模型优于单一模型,其中多数投票(EMca)模型的准确率最高(ROC = 0.97, TSS = 0.85)。水深(BM)和海面高度(SSH)是影响其分布的主要因素。结果表明,目前红雀的适宜生境主要分布在南海北部的北部湾地区。未来气候情景下,广东西部沿海、北部湾西部和海南岛西南近海的高适宜生境将显著减少,适宜生境区域将向高纬度和深水区扩展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Biology-Basel
Biology-Basel Biological Science-Biological Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1618
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology (ISSN 2079-7737) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal of Biological Science published by MDPI online. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications in all areas of biology and at the interface of related disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信