Fading into Obscurity: Impact of Climate Change on Suitable Habitats for Two Lesser-Known Giant Flying Squirrels (Sciuridae: Petaurista) in Northeastern India.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Imon Abedin, Manokaran Kamalakannan, Tanoy Mukherjee, Anwaruddin Choudhury, Hilloljyoti Singha, Joynal Abedin, Dhriti Banerjee, Hyun-Woo Kim, Shantanu Kundu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In recent years, global warming has become a major driver of biodiversity loss, significantly impacting various vertebrate species, including mammals. Consequently, numerous smaller species face extinction risks due to anthropogenic factors as well as inadequate assessments and conservation planning. Thus, this study focuses on two recently described endemic giant flying squirrel species under the Petaurista genus-Petaurista mishmiensis and Petaurista mechukaensis-found in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Using an ensemble species distribution model (SDM), this research delineates suitable habitats for these lesser-known species and evaluates the effects of climate change and habitat fragmentation on these areas. This analysis aims to inform a comprehensive management plan for their conservation. The ensemble model identified suitable habitat patches for the two species, extending beyond their current IUCN-designated ranges in Arunachal Pradesh. Under present conditions, P. mishmiensis has the largest predicted suitable area (9213 sq. km), followed by P. mechukaensis (6754 sq. km). However, future projections reveal alarming habitat losses ranging from 13.45% to 55.86% across the study area. This study also highlights severe habitat fragmentation throughout the state as viable patches for P. mishmiensis are drastically reduced in size, resulting in many being completely lost and the remaining areas being closer together. However, the P. mechukaensis experiences significant disintegration, resulting in numerous smaller, more dispersed patches within Arunachal Pradesh. Hence, to address these challenges, this study recommends several actions such as genetic assessments to confirm evolutionary relationships, evaluations of corridor connectivity, and comprehensive field studies. Furthermore, establishing joint forest conservation committees involving local communities, forest personnel, defense forces, naturalists, and scientists are also encouraged. Ultimately, this research provides critical insights for guiding future field studies across Arunachal Pradesh's vast landscapes and supports the development of detailed species management plans to protect these endemic flying squirrels.

隐没:气候变化对印度东北部两种不太知名的巨型鼯鼠(松鼠科:飞鼠科)适宜栖息地的影响。
近年来,全球变暖已成为生物多样性丧失的主要驱动因素,对包括哺乳动物在内的各种脊椎动物物种产生了重大影响。因此,由于人为因素以及评估和保护规划不足,许多较小的物种面临灭绝的风险。利用群落分布模型(SDM),研究了这些鲜为人知的物种的适宜栖息地,并评估了气候变化和栖息地破碎化对这些地区的影响。这一分析旨在为它们的保护提供一个全面的管理计划。集合模型确定了这两个物种的合适栖息地,扩展到目前iucn在**指定的范围之外。在目前条件下,拟南芥的预测适宜面积最大(9213 sq.)。其次是mechukaensis(6754平方公里)。公里)。然而,未来的预测显示,整个研究区域的栖息地损失幅度在13.45%至55.86%之间,令人担忧。这项研究还强调了整个州严重的栖息地破碎化,因为可生存的米什米ensis斑块的大小急剧减少,导致许多地区完全消失,剩下的地区更紧密地联系在一起。然而,P. mechukaensis经历了显著的解体,在**内产生了许多更小、更分散的斑块。因此,为了应对这些挑战,本研究建议采取一些行动,如遗传评估以确认进化关系,走廊连通性评估和综合实地研究。此外,还鼓励建立由当地社区、林业人员、国防部队、自然学家和科学家参与的联合森林保护委员会。最终,这项研究为指导未来在广阔的景观中进行实地研究提供了关键的见解,并支持制定详细的物种管理计划,以保护这些地方性的鼯鼠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biology-Basel
Biology-Basel Biological Science-Biological Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1618
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology (ISSN 2079-7737) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal of Biological Science published by MDPI online. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications in all areas of biology and at the interface of related disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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