Improved photocatalytic performance of Ce substituted lanthanum ferrite nanoparticles for the degradation of harmful antibiotic tetracycline from water

IF 3.8 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
S. Adline Benila , V. Anslin Ferby , P. Sakthivel
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Abstract

Antibiotics, a widely used pharmaceutical, directly endanger aquatic environment and human health, when discharged into water bodies from pharmaceutical industries, hospitals and breeding farms. To address this issue, several semiconductor materials are employed as photocatalysts to degrade antibiotics effectively. The present study focuses on the synthesis of Ce-substituted lanthanum ferrites in different compositions [La1-xCexFeO3 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3)] by hydrothermal method for the effective degradation of tetracycline. The structural, morphological, compositional and optical properties of prepared photocatalysts were characterised by X-ray Diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, High-resolution scanning electron microscopy, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopy respectively. XRD validated the orthorhombic crystal structure of nanoparticles in the Pbnmspace groupwith the reduction of average crystallite size from 32.74 to 24.97 nm upon Ce substitution. FTIR verified the presence of the distinctive Fe-O bond. The morphological study also revealed that the materials were porous. The samples were identified as visible-light-driven photocatalysts, with the reduction of optical band gap from 2.24 to 1.88 eV with increasing Ce concentration. The role of visible light exposure on synthesized nanoparticles was studied. Bare lanthanum ferrite degraded only 56 % of tetracycline. However, cerium-substituted lanthanum ferrite nanoparticles have shown maximum degradation of 91 %. The estimated degradation rate constant of La0.8Ce0.2FeO3 was found to be 3 times greater than the bare sample and follows pseudo-first order kinetics.The main active species involved in degradation was identified as superoxide radicals. Reusability studies confirmed the structural chemical stability of the samples over multiple degradation cycles, rendering its usage as efficient photocatalyst in wastewater treatment systems for the degradation of tetracycline.

Abstract Image

改进纳米铈取代铁酸镧光催化降解水中有害抗生素四环素的性能
抗生素是一种广泛使用的药物,从制药厂、医院和养殖场排放到水体中,直接危害水生环境和人体健康。为了解决这一问题,几种半导体材料被用作光催化剂来有效地降解抗生素。研究了水热法制备不同组成[La1-xCexFeO3 (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3)]的铈取代镧铁氧体对四环素的有效降解。采用x射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、高分辨率扫描电镜、高分辨率透射电镜、能量色散x射线能谱和紫外漫反射光谱对制备的光催化剂的结构、形貌、组成和光学性能进行了表征。XRD验证了Pbnmspace基团中纳米颗粒的正交晶型结构,Ce取代后平均晶粒尺寸从32.74 nm减小到24.97 nm。FTIR证实了独特的Fe-O键的存在。形态学研究也表明材料具有多孔性。样品为可见光驱动光催化剂,随着Ce浓度的增加,光学带隙从2.24 eV减小到1.88 eV。研究了可见光照射对合成纳米颗粒的影响。裸铁酸镧仅能降解56%的四环素。而铈取代铁酸镧纳米粒子的最大降解率为91%。发现La0.8Ce0.2FeO3的估计降解速率常数是裸样品的3倍,并且符合准一级动力学。参与降解的主要活性物质为超氧自由基。可重用性研究证实了样品在多个降解循环中的结构化学稳定性,使其成为废水处理系统中降解四环素的有效光催化剂。
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来源期刊
Chemical Physics Impact
Chemical Physics Impact Materials Science-Materials Science (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
46 days
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