Machine learning for generative architectural design: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges

IF 9.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Xinwei Zhuang , Pinru Zhu , Allen Yang , Luisa Caldas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Generative design has its roots in the 1990s and has become an intense research topic for bringing the power of artificial intelligence to various aspects of architecture practices. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence have made a methodological shift in innovative approaches to generative design, fueled by the proliferation of big data. This paper provides a comprehensive review of emerging machine learning algorithms and their applications in architecture. It investigates the concepts and principles behind machine learning, assesses the strengths and limitations of current algorithms, and examines their applications and exploratory uses with a data-centric approach. This work aims to assess current research, identify emerging opportunities and challenges, and suggest viable solutions for future investigations. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning in architecture, shedding light on how the field can adapt to and leverage these transformative changes.

Abstract Image

生成式建筑设计的机器学习:进步、机遇和挑战
生成性设计起源于20世纪90年代,并已成为将人工智能的力量引入建筑实践的各个方面的热门研究课题。在大数据激增的推动下,人工智能的最新进展使生成式设计的创新方法发生了方法论上的转变。本文全面回顾了新兴的机器学习算法及其在建筑中的应用。它研究了机器学习背后的概念和原理,评估了当前算法的优势和局限性,并以数据为中心的方法检查了它们的应用和探索性使用。这项工作旨在评估当前的研究,确定新出现的机会和挑战,并为未来的调查提出可行的解决方案。这项工作有助于更深入地了解建筑中快速发展的机器学习景观,揭示该领域如何适应和利用这些变革性变化。
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来源期刊
Automation in Construction
Automation in Construction 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
19.20
自引率
16.50%
发文量
563
审稿时长
8.5 months
期刊介绍: Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities. The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.
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