High-entropy electromagnetic functional materials: From electromagnetic genes to materials design

IF 31.6 1区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1016/j.mser.2025.100982

Ting-Ting Liu , Lu-Yang Li , Peng Gao , Lin Li , Mao-Sheng Cao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The widespread application of electromagnetic (EM) wave technology in fields such as communication, medicine, and national defense has introduced new challenges related to radiation pollution. Developing efficient EM wave absorption materials has become a critical technological frontier for ensuring human health, safety, and sustainable industrial development. High-entropy (HE) materials, due to their diverse chemical composition and excellent compositional regulation ability, exhibit abundant response mechanisms and adjustable loss characteristics, indicating that they will become a transformative force in the field of EM function. Therefore, we summarize the multi-scale integrated assembly design strategy of HE-based EM wave absorption materials, and comprehensively review the latest research progress of HE EM wave absorbing materials, including high entropy ceramics (HEC), high entropy alloys (HEA), and HE composites. Finally, the core challenges in developing HE-based EM functional materials are explored and potential research opportunities are revealed. We hope this review will inspire further scientific exploration, advance innovations and applications of HE materials in the field of EM wave absorption, promote human safety and health, and contribute to the achievement of sustainable development.

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来源期刊

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

60.50

自引率

0.30%

发文量

审稿时长

34 days

期刊介绍： Materials Science & Engineering R: Reports is a journal that covers a wide range of topics in the field of materials science and engineering. It publishes both experimental and theoretical research papers, providing background information and critical assessments on various topics. The journal aims to publish high-quality and novel research papers and reviews. The subject areas covered by the journal include Materials Science (General), Electronic Materials, Optical Materials, and Magnetic Materials. In addition to regular issues, the journal also publishes special issues on key themes in the field of materials science, including Energy Materials, Materials for Health, Materials Discovery, Innovation for High Value Manufacturing, and Sustainable Materials development.