Potentially toxic elements in facultative metallophytes Biscutella laevigata and Silene vulgaris along the stream descending from the abandoned Raibl mine (Italy).
Guido Fellet, Mara Mauri, Marco Contin, Valentino Casolo, Laura Pilotto, Luca Marchiol
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Raibl mine, located on the Italian side of the Julian Alps, was Italy's most productive lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) mine until operations ceased in 1991. The large volume of by-products generated several environmental problems. Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) migrated along the Rio del Lago/Slizza streams contaminating the banks. The metal tolerance of the facultative metallophytes Biscutella laevigata and Silene vulgaris has been assessed using the bioconcentration factor and translocation factor. In aboveground tissues of B. laevigata were detected 0.05-1.92 mg kg-1 of Cd, 0.21-234 mg kg-1 of Pb, 0.49-1587 mg kg-1 of Tl and 20.6-3391 mg kg-1 of Zn, and of S. vulgaris 0.01-1.60 mg kg-1 of Cd, 0.01-138 mg kg-1 of Pb, 0.01-578 mg kg-1 of Tl and 14.9-1590 mg kg-1 of Zn. Concerning the phytoremediation potential, both species have confirmed promising characteristics, but S. vulgaris should be preferred to B. laevigata for phytostabilization projects in substrates with low Tl concentrations. The high concentrations of PTEs found in the sediments of the Rio del Lago/Slizza and in the herbaceous plants collected from the watercourse banks raise concerns about the potential impact of these elements on the surrounding ecosystem.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Phytoremediation (IJP) is the first journal devoted to the publication of laboratory and field research describing the use of plant systems to solve environmental problems by enabling the remediation of soil, water, and air quality and by restoring ecosystem services in managed landscapes. Traditional phytoremediation has largely focused on soil and groundwater clean-up of hazardous contaminants. Phytotechnology expands this umbrella to include many of the natural resource management challenges we face in cities, on farms, and other landscapes more integrated with daily public activities. Wetlands that treat wastewater, rain gardens that treat stormwater, poplar tree plantings that contain pollutants, urban tree canopies that treat air pollution, and specialized plants that treat decommissioned mine sites are just a few examples of phytotechnologies.