{"title":"Boosting the CO2 methanation over Ni/Ce0.90RE0.10Oδ by regulating of oxygen vacancy density","authors":"Jingyi Zhang , Liang Yuan , Yue Li , Yuntao Liang , Lulu Zhou , Yongdong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115040","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The oxygen vacancies are significant defects that serve as reactive sites in several catalytic reactions. The CO<sub>2</sub> methanation catalysts were facilely designed through tailoring the local electron density on oxygen vacancies by introducing different electron acceptors (Pr, La and Y). We prepared a series of Ni/Ce<sub>0.90</sub>RE<sub>0.10</sub>O<sub>δ</sub> (RE = rare earth element) catalysts to boost catalytic activity of CO<sub>2</sub> methanation at low temperature. It demonstrated the concentration of oxygen vacancies could be significantly regulated by doping strategy, hence altering the local microelectronic structure of catalyst and strengthening the MSI effect. The Ni/Ce<sub>0.90</sub>Y<sub>0.10</sub>O<sub>δ</sub> catalyst demonstrated the greatest density of oxygen vacancies and optimal CO<sub>2</sub> methanation performance. The CO<sub>2</sub> conversion and CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity achieved 84.6 % and 99.8 % at 270 °C, respectively. <em>In situ</em> DRIFTS revealed Ni/Ce<sub>0.90</sub>Y<sub>0.10</sub>O<sub>δ</sub> catalyst enhanced the formate pathway. These results can provide better guidance for CO<sub>2</sub> utilization technology to develop more efficient catalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"579 ","pages":"Article 115040"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Catalysis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468823125002263","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The oxygen vacancies are significant defects that serve as reactive sites in several catalytic reactions. The CO2 methanation catalysts were facilely designed through tailoring the local electron density on oxygen vacancies by introducing different electron acceptors (Pr, La and Y). We prepared a series of Ni/Ce0.90RE0.10Oδ (RE = rare earth element) catalysts to boost catalytic activity of CO2 methanation at low temperature. It demonstrated the concentration of oxygen vacancies could be significantly regulated by doping strategy, hence altering the local microelectronic structure of catalyst and strengthening the MSI effect. The Ni/Ce0.90Y0.10Oδ catalyst demonstrated the greatest density of oxygen vacancies and optimal CO2 methanation performance. The CO2 conversion and CH4 selectivity achieved 84.6 % and 99.8 % at 270 °C, respectively. In situ DRIFTS revealed Ni/Ce0.90Y0.10Oδ catalyst enhanced the formate pathway. These results can provide better guidance for CO2 utilization technology to develop more efficient catalysts.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Catalysis publishes full papers that are original, rigorous, and scholarly contributions examining the molecular and atomic aspects of catalytic activation and reaction mechanisms. The fields covered are:
Heterogeneous catalysis including immobilized molecular catalysts
Homogeneous catalysis including organocatalysis, organometallic catalysis and biocatalysis
Photo- and electrochemistry
Theoretical aspects of catalysis analyzed by computational methods