Zhengguo Hu , Shibin Lin , Xiuhua Long , Yong Pang , Xiwang He , Xueguan Song
{"title":"Excavation trajectory planning for unmanned mining electric shovel using B-spline curves and point-by-point incremental strategy under uncertainty","authors":"Zhengguo Hu , Shibin Lin , Xiuhua Long , Yong Pang , Xiwang He , Xueguan Song","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106135","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intelligence of electric shovels plays a critical role in improving excavation efficiency and safety. A key challenge in intelligent excavation is generating an optimal excavation trajectory while considering material uncertainty. Therefore, an Unmanned mining Electric Shovel Trajectory Planning method based on the Point-by-point Incremental B-spline Curve under Uncertainty (UESTP-PIBCU) is proposed in this paper. The method establishes the dynamic model of the electric shovel working mechanism and the excavation resistance model, analyzes excavation resistance uncertainty parameters using interval possibility theory. Then, a multi-objective trajectory planning model considering excavation resistance uncertainty is established, and the optimal excavation trajectory is obtained through optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that UESTP-PIBCU outperforms commonly used methods in excavation efficiency and dipper fill ratio, and operational efficiency is effectively improved. Future research will explore the impact of multi-source uncertainties on excavation trajectories, to enhance the reliability and robustness of the intelligent electric shovel system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"174 ","pages":"Article 106135"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Automation in Construction","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092658052500175X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The intelligence of electric shovels plays a critical role in improving excavation efficiency and safety. A key challenge in intelligent excavation is generating an optimal excavation trajectory while considering material uncertainty. Therefore, an Unmanned mining Electric Shovel Trajectory Planning method based on the Point-by-point Incremental B-spline Curve under Uncertainty (UESTP-PIBCU) is proposed in this paper. The method establishes the dynamic model of the electric shovel working mechanism and the excavation resistance model, analyzes excavation resistance uncertainty parameters using interval possibility theory. Then, a multi-objective trajectory planning model considering excavation resistance uncertainty is established, and the optimal excavation trajectory is obtained through optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that UESTP-PIBCU outperforms commonly used methods in excavation efficiency and dipper fill ratio, and operational efficiency is effectively improved. Future research will explore the impact of multi-source uncertainties on excavation trajectories, to enhance the reliability and robustness of the intelligent electric shovel system.
期刊介绍:
Automation in Construction is an international journal that focuses on publishing original research papers related to the use of Information Technologies in various aspects of the construction industry. The journal covers topics such as design, engineering, construction technologies, and the maintenance and management of constructed facilities.
The scope of Automation in Construction is extensive and covers all stages of the construction life cycle. This includes initial planning and design, construction of the facility, operation and maintenance, as well as the eventual dismantling and recycling of buildings and engineering structures.