Effect of mouth rinses on roughness and optical properties of restorative materials for oral rehabilitation.

Biomaterial investigations in dentistry Pub Date : 2025-03-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2340/biid.v12.43204
Laura F Carvalho, Edmara T P Bergamo, Ernesto B Benalcázar-Jalkh, Tiago M B Campos, Abbas Zahoui, Elisa de Souza Fermino, Ana Clara Mota de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Magalhães, Estevam A Bonfante, Fábio José B Bezerra, Larissa M M Alves
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of mouth rinses on the roughness and optical properties of three polymeric restorative materials. Cylinders were obtained from Ivotion Dent, Ivotion Base, and Empress Direct. Nano-hybrid composite teeth were also investigated (SR Phonares II). Specimens were divided into four subgroups for mouth rinsing simulation according to the mouth rinse: (1) Distilled water; (2) Soft-Tissue; (3) Implants/Cosmetic; and (4) PerioGard. Roughness (Ra) and optical properties were evaluated before and at timepoints during mouth rinsing simulation. Roughness increased after rinsing simulation for Ivotion Dent and Ivotion Base after all mouth rinses. Soft-Tissue and Cosmetic increased the Ra of Empress Direct. Translucency parameter (TP) of Ivotion Dent and Empress Direct increased, while Contrast ratio (CR) values decreased after rinsing simulation, regardless of the solution used. Ivotion Base demonstrated higher TP after rinsing with Soft-Tissue and Implants mouth rinses compared to the control group, while no difference among them was observed for CR. The mouth rinses affected the roughness and optical properties of materials differently after the rinsing simulation.

口腔冲洗液对口腔修复材料粗糙度和光学性能的影响。
本研究的目的是评估漱口水对三种聚合物修复材料的粗糙度和光学性能的影响。圆柱体分别取自Ivotion Dent、Ivotion Base和Empress Direct。同时研究纳米复合牙(SR Phonares II),根据漱口水的不同将标本分为4个亚组进行漱口模拟:(1)蒸馏水;(2)软组织;(3)植入/化妆品;(4)期间。粗糙度(Ra)和光学性质在模拟口腔冲洗前和时间点进行评估。对牙槽和牙槽进行模拟冲洗后粗糙度增加。软组织和化妆品增加了皇后直接的Ra。无论使用何种溶液,洗液模拟后,Ivotion Dent和Empress Direct的半透明参数(TP)升高,对比度(CR)值降低。与对照组相比,使用软组织和种植体漱口水冲洗后,实验基组的TP值更高,而CR值在两组之间没有差异。模拟冲洗后,漱口水对材料粗糙度和光学性能的影响不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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