Science of Learning Strategy Series: Article 7, The Role of Context in Learning.

Abstract

Abstract: The science of learning (learning science) is an interprofessional field that concerns itself with how the brain learns and remembers important information. Learning science has compiled a set of evidence-based strategies, such as distributed practice, retrieval practice, interleaving, and elaboration, which are quite relevant to continuing professional development (CPD). Spreading out study and practice separated by cognitive breaks (distributed practice), testing oneself to check mastery and memory of previously learned information (retrieval practice), mixing the learning of separate but associated information (interleaving), and making connections between concepts one is trying to learn and other known concepts (elaboration) represent strategies that are underused in CPD. Participants and planners alike can benefit from learning science recommendations to inform their decisions. Contextual learning, the subject of this article, is another evidence-based strategy that supports the study and practice of important information. By better understanding how the context in which one learns later affects retention and performance, CPD participants and planners can make more informed educational decisions.