Bioactive Glass Graft vs Allograft in Benign Bone Lesions: A Retrospective Comparative Study.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Mustafa Alper Incesoy, Murat Sarikas, Hakan Batuhan Kaya, Ahmet Durcan Yavuz, Bilal Sulak, Asena Ayca Ozdemir, Ali Can Ozarslan, Gokcer Uzer, Fatih Yıldız, Sevil Yucel, Volkan Gurkan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Bioactive glass (BG) is a promising alternative to conventional autogenous and allogeneic bone grafts with osteoconductive, osteoinductive, and antimicrobial properties. The effects of its use in comparison to allograft in the context of benign bone lesions remain less explored.

Purpose: We sought to compare the efficacy of 45S5 BG granules to allograft in treating benign bone lesions.

Methods: This retrospective study compared the outcomes of 45S5 BG granules and allograft bone in 42 patients undergoing curettage for benign bone lesions. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the graft material used (n = 21 in each group). Radiological evaluation using the modified Neer classification and functional assessment using the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score were performed. Complications and time to return to previous activity levels were also recorded.

Results: No significant differences were found between the BG and allograft groups in terms of postoperative Neer scores, postoperative MSTS scores, complication rates, or time to return to previous activity levels. Both groups showed significant improvement in MSTS scores over time, although improvement in MSTS scores for both groups did not reach the minimal clinically important difference, suggesting that the observed changes may not be clinically significant.

Conclusion: This retrospective study found that BG demonstrated comparable efficacy to allograft cancellous bone in the treatment of benign bone lesions, suggesting that it may serve as a suitable alternative. Further study should focus on longer-term follow-up and larger sample sizes to further elucidate the role of BG in the management of these lesions.

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来源期刊
Hss Journal
Hss Journal Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: The HSS Journal is the Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery. The aim of the HSS Journal is to promote cutting edge research, clinical pathways, and state-of-the-art techniques that inform and facilitate the continuing education of the orthopaedic and musculoskeletal communities. HSS Journal publishes articles that offer contributions to the advancement of the knowledge of musculoskeletal diseases and encourages submission of manuscripts from all musculoskeletal disciplines.
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