{"title":"An Integrable Two-Component Degasperis–Procesi Equation","authors":"Nianhua Li, Bao-Feng Feng","doi":"10.1111/sapm.70045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>We propose a new two-component Degasperis–Procesi (2-DP) equation, which is shown to be integrable. First of all, we derive an integrable three-component system from the Witten–Dijkgraaf–Verlinde–Verlinde (WDVV) associativity equation and construct its Lax pair and bi-Hamiltonian structure. Next, a 2-DP equation is proposed as further reduction of this three-component system, along with its Lax pair and associated bi-Hamiltonian structure. A reciprocal transformation is found to connect the 2-DP equation with a negative flow in a coupled KdV hierarchy, the associated system has the property of Painlevé. Finally, infinitely many conserved quantities, simple periodic and soliton solutions for the newly integrable 2-DP equation are provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51174,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","volume":"154 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sapm.70045","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We propose a new two-component Degasperis–Procesi (2-DP) equation, which is shown to be integrable. First of all, we derive an integrable three-component system from the Witten–Dijkgraaf–Verlinde–Verlinde (WDVV) associativity equation and construct its Lax pair and bi-Hamiltonian structure. Next, a 2-DP equation is proposed as further reduction of this three-component system, along with its Lax pair and associated bi-Hamiltonian structure. A reciprocal transformation is found to connect the 2-DP equation with a negative flow in a coupled KdV hierarchy, the associated system has the property of Painlevé. Finally, infinitely many conserved quantities, simple periodic and soliton solutions for the newly integrable 2-DP equation are provided.
期刊介绍:
Studies in Applied Mathematics explores the interplay between mathematics and the applied disciplines. It publishes papers that advance the understanding of physical processes, or develop new mathematical techniques applicable to physical and real-world problems. Its main themes include (but are not limited to) nonlinear phenomena, mathematical modeling, integrable systems, asymptotic analysis, inverse problems, numerical analysis, dynamical systems, scientific computing and applications to areas such as fluid mechanics, mathematical biology, and optics.