Importance-Performance Evaluation of Coral Reef Conservation in Advancing the Bioeconomy of Marine Tourism in Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

This research investigates the interplay between community engagement, psychological factors, and coral reef conservation in the context of Bali's marine tourism bioeconomy. By examining psychological drivers such as belief in climate change, trust in government initiatives, and personal experiences with marine pollution, we show how these social factors shape community responses and participation in coral reef conservation. Through the use of Importance-Performance Analysis and logistic regression models, we identify critical factors that either promote or impede community involvement in coral reef protection efforts. Key indicators assessed included: the implementation of coral nurseries, marine protected areas, public education campaigns, responsible tourism workshops, volunteer programs for reef cleaning, incentivized conservation actions, local conservation committees, and stakeholder engagement sessions. The findings indicated that effective coral reef management strategies must address not only ecological challenges but also socio-economic realities. Integrating community insights and psychological perspectives into coral reef conservation efforts is shown to significantly bolster their effectiveness and sustainability. This study highlights the need for adaptive management approaches that are informed by both ecological data and community feedback, aiming to cultivate resilient marine ecosystems and communities in the face of global climate change.