Linking Landscape Features, Anthropogenic Stressors, and Mammal Abundance to Unveil Seed Removal Patterns in Tropical Deforested Landscapes

IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Biotropica Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1111/btp.70024
Elaine Rios, José Carlos Morante-Filho, Maíra Benchimol, Kristel De Vleeschouwer, Marcelo Magioli, Ronaldo Gonçalves Morato, Eliana Cazetta
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Abstract

Land-use changes and related anthropogenic pressures are responsible for biodiversity declines and threaten the provision of ecosystem services, especially in tropical forests. Seed dispersal and predation, for example, are especially important ecological processes for shaping plant diversity and composition; however, they can be strongly affected by such changes. Understanding factors that limit seed removal and, consequently, the final seed fate in human-modified landscapes is vital to enhancing our knowledge of ecosystem functioning. By using structural equation models, we evaluated the direct and indirect effects of landscape structure, anthropogenic stressors, and the abundance of terrestrial mammals on seed removal patterns of Eschweilera ovata (Lecythidaceae), a common large-seeded species, in 18 Atlantic Forest fragments in southern Bahia, Brazil. We used camera traps to record potential seed-removing mammals and spool line experiments to assess the ultimate fate of the seeds. We reveal a direct effect of patch size on the percentage of seeds removed, with seed removal decreasing in larger forest fragments. Our results also demonstrated a negative effect of human population density on mammal abundance; although a direct effect of mammals on seed removal was not detected. We, therefore, recommend that anthropogenic pressures should be mitigated to enhance the recovery of mammals in fragmented forest landscapes and that further research incorporate other potential predictors to better elucidate the complex patterns of seed removal in tropical forests.

Abstract Image

联系景观特征、人为压力源和哺乳动物丰度揭示热带森林砍伐景观中的种子清除模式
土地利用变化和相关的人为压力是造成生物多样性下降的原因,并威胁到生态系统服务的提供,特别是在热带森林。例如,种子传播和捕食是形成植物多样性和组成的特别重要的生态过程;然而,他们可能会受到这些变化的强烈影响。了解限制种子移除的因素,从而了解人类改造景观中种子的最终命运,对于提高我们对生态系统功能的认识至关重要。利用结构方程模型,研究了巴西巴伊亚南部18个大西洋森林片段中,景观结构、人为压力源和陆生哺乳动物丰度对大种子植物卵形叶蝉(Eschweilera ovata)种子清除模式的直接和间接影响。我们使用相机陷阱记录潜在的种子移除哺乳动物和线轴线实验来评估种子的最终命运。我们发现斑块大小直接影响种子移除率,在较大的森林碎片中,种子移除率降低。研究结果还表明,人口密度对哺乳动物丰度有负向影响;虽然没有发现哺乳动物对种子去除的直接影响。因此,我们建议应减轻人为压力,以促进破碎森林景观中哺乳动物的恢复,并建议进一步研究纳入其他潜在的预测因子,以更好地阐明热带森林中种子清除的复杂模式。
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来源期刊
Biotropica
Biotropica 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.50%
发文量
122
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Ranked by the ISI index, Biotropica is a highly regarded source of original research on the ecology, conservation and management of all tropical ecosystems, and on the evolution, behavior, and population biology of tropical organisms. Published on behalf of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation, the journal''s Special Issues and Special Sections quickly become indispensable references for researchers in the field. Biotropica publishes timely Papers, Reviews, Commentaries, and Insights. Commentaries generate thought-provoking ideas that frequently initiate fruitful debate and discussion, while Reviews provide authoritative and analytical overviews of topics of current conservation or ecological importance. The newly instituted category Insights replaces Short Communications.
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