Preparation, Structural, Morphological, Thermal, Mechanical Properties Antibacterial Activity of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Cellulose Nanocrystal/Eryngium planum Extract/Barberry Anthocyanin Smart Film

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Behrouz Dast Peyman, Amir Shakerian, Zohreh Mashak, Ebrahim Rahimi, Reza Sharafati Chaleshtori
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Abstract

Indicator nanocomposite films were prepared by 1% anthocyanin, nanocellulose, and aqueous extract of Eryngium planum with 1%, 2%, and 3% concentrations. According to the results of FTIR, new interactions were observed between the components of the film. SEM showed that anthocyanin and Eryngium planum extract were well dispersed in cellulose nanocrystals and polyvinyl alcohol–based film. DSC test showed an increase in the melting temperature of the film. The combination of anthocyanins and Eryngium planum extract also improved the mechanical properties of the films. The tensile strength increased from 0.05 ± 0.02 (N/cm2) to 0.09 ± 0.02 (N/cm2). The addition of the extract significantly increased to 0.12 ± 0.01 (N/cm2). The elongation also increased from 30.004 ± 1.90% in the control sample to 33.06 ± 0.86% and 44.41 ± 3.91% in the anthocyanin extract samples, respectively. Investigation of the color changes of the film at different pH showed that the addition of anthocyanin reduced the transparency of the films. At acidic pH, the films’ redness reduced; at alkaline pH, the greenness increased. Investigations showed good antibacterial properties of the films against Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. Increasing the concentration of the Eryngium planum extract in the polymer matrix significantly affected the films’ inhibitory properties. The inhibition zone against E. coli increased from 9.66 ± 0.57 mm to 18.66 ± 0.57 mm by increasing extract from 1% to 3% in biopolymers. For Listeria monocytogenes, it was equal to 7.33 ± 0.71 and 88.66 ± 3.91 mm, respectively. A comparison of the inhibitory percentage of films against the two bacteria indicated that E. coli was more sensitive to Eryngium planum extract. This smart, active, degradable biopolymer is recommended as a food-appropriate film.

Abstract Image

聚乙烯醇/纤维素纳米晶体/扁柏提取物/越橘花青素智能薄膜的制备、结构、形态、热学、力学性能和抗菌活性
用 1%、2% 和 3%浓度的花青素、纳米纤维素和扁柏水提取物制备了指示剂纳米复合薄膜。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)的结果表明,薄膜中各组分之间出现了新的相互作用。扫描电镜显示,花青素和扁柏提取物在纤维素纳米晶体和聚乙烯醇薄膜中分散良好。DSC 测试表明薄膜的熔化温度升高。花青素和扁柏提取物的结合还改善了薄膜的机械性能。拉伸强度从 0.05 ± 0.02 (N/cm2) 增加到 0.09 ± 0.02 (N/cm2)。添加提取物后,拉伸强度明显增加到 0.12 ± 0.01(N/cm2)。花青素提取物样品的伸长率也分别从对照样品的 30.004 ± 1.90% 增加到 33.06 ± 0.86% 和 44.41 ± 3.91%。对不同 pH 值下薄膜颜色变化的研究表明,添加花青素会降低薄膜的透明度。在酸性 pH 值下,薄膜的红色减少;在碱性 pH 值下,绿色增加。研究表明,薄膜对大肠杆菌和李斯特菌具有良好的抗菌性能。提高聚合物基质中扁柏提取物的浓度会显著影响薄膜的抑菌性能。当生物聚合物中的提取物浓度从 1%增加到 3%时,对大肠杆菌的抑制区从 9.66 ± 0.57 mm 增加到 18.66 ± 0.57 mm。对单核细胞增生李斯特菌的抑制面积分别为 7.33 ± 0.71 毫米和 88.66 ± 3.91 毫米。比较薄膜对两种细菌的抑制百分比表明,大肠杆菌对扁柏提取物更为敏感。建议将这种智能、活性、可降解的生物聚合物作为食品用薄膜。
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来源期刊
Journal of Food Quality
Journal of Food Quality 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
285
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Food Quality is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles related to all aspects of food quality characteristics acceptable to consumers. The journal aims to provide a valuable resource for food scientists, nutritionists, food producers, the public health sector, and governmental and non-governmental agencies with an interest in food quality.
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