{"title":"Preparation, Structural, Morphological, Thermal, Mechanical Properties Antibacterial Activity of Polyvinyl Alcohol/Cellulose Nanocrystal/Eryngium planum Extract/Barberry Anthocyanin Smart Film","authors":"Behrouz Dast Peyman, Amir Shakerian, Zohreh Mashak, Ebrahim Rahimi, Reza Sharafati Chaleshtori","doi":"10.1155/jfq/7805398","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p>Indicator nanocomposite films were prepared by 1% anthocyanin, nanocellulose, and aqueous extract of <i>Eryngium planum</i> with 1%, 2%, and 3% concentrations. According to the results of FTIR, new interactions were observed between the components of the film. SEM showed that anthocyanin and <i>Eryngium planum</i> extract were well dispersed in cellulose nanocrystals and polyvinyl alcohol–based film. DSC test showed an increase in the melting temperature of the film. The combination of anthocyanins and <i>Eryngium planum</i> extract also improved the mechanical properties of the films. The tensile strength increased from 0.05 ± 0.02 (N/cm<sup>2</sup>) to 0.09 ± 0.02 (N/cm<sup>2</sup>). The addition of the extract significantly increased to 0.12 ± 0.01 (N/cm<sup>2</sup>). The elongation also increased from 30.004 ± 1.90% in the control sample to 33.06 ± 0.86% and 44.41 ± 3.91% in the anthocyanin extract samples, respectively. Investigation of the color changes of the film at different pH showed that the addition of anthocyanin reduced the transparency of the films. At acidic pH, the films’ redness reduced; at alkaline pH, the greenness increased. Investigations showed good antibacterial properties of the films against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>. Increasing the concentration of the <i>Eryngium planum</i> extract in the polymer matrix significantly affected the films’ inhibitory properties. The inhibition zone against <i>E. coli</i> increased from 9.66 ± 0.57 mm to 18.66 ± 0.57 mm by increasing extract from 1% to 3% in biopolymers. For <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>, it was equal to 7.33 ± 0.71 and 88.66 ± 3.91 mm, respectively. A comparison of the inhibitory percentage of films against the two bacteria indicated that <i>E. coli</i> was more sensitive to <i>Eryngium planum</i> extract. This smart, active, degradable biopolymer is recommended as a food-appropriate film.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15951,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Quality","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/jfq/7805398","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Food Quality","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/jfq/7805398","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Indicator nanocomposite films were prepared by 1% anthocyanin, nanocellulose, and aqueous extract of Eryngium planum with 1%, 2%, and 3% concentrations. According to the results of FTIR, new interactions were observed between the components of the film. SEM showed that anthocyanin and Eryngium planum extract were well dispersed in cellulose nanocrystals and polyvinyl alcohol–based film. DSC test showed an increase in the melting temperature of the film. The combination of anthocyanins and Eryngium planum extract also improved the mechanical properties of the films. The tensile strength increased from 0.05 ± 0.02 (N/cm2) to 0.09 ± 0.02 (N/cm2). The addition of the extract significantly increased to 0.12 ± 0.01 (N/cm2). The elongation also increased from 30.004 ± 1.90% in the control sample to 33.06 ± 0.86% and 44.41 ± 3.91% in the anthocyanin extract samples, respectively. Investigation of the color changes of the film at different pH showed that the addition of anthocyanin reduced the transparency of the films. At acidic pH, the films’ redness reduced; at alkaline pH, the greenness increased. Investigations showed good antibacterial properties of the films against Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. Increasing the concentration of the Eryngium planum extract in the polymer matrix significantly affected the films’ inhibitory properties. The inhibition zone against E. coli increased from 9.66 ± 0.57 mm to 18.66 ± 0.57 mm by increasing extract from 1% to 3% in biopolymers. For Listeria monocytogenes, it was equal to 7.33 ± 0.71 and 88.66 ± 3.91 mm, respectively. A comparison of the inhibitory percentage of films against the two bacteria indicated that E. coli was more sensitive to Eryngium planum extract. This smart, active, degradable biopolymer is recommended as a food-appropriate film.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Food Quality is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles as well as review articles related to all aspects of food quality characteristics acceptable to consumers. The journal aims to provide a valuable resource for food scientists, nutritionists, food producers, the public health sector, and governmental and non-governmental agencies with an interest in food quality.