Reassessing the Role of Nanoparticles in Core Fields of Aquaculture: A Comprehensive Review of Applications and Challenges

IF 1.9 4区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Md. Naim Mahmud, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque
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Abstract

The application of nanoparticles (NPs) in aquaculture has emerged as a promising frontier to enhance productivity, sustainability, and environmental stewardship. This comprehensive review explores the integration of NPs across core fields of aquaculture, including nutrition, health management, water treatment, breeding performance, sex manipulation, and waste management. NPs offer innovative solutions for improving fish growth rates, enhancing feed efficiency, and providing targeted drug delivery systems (DDSs) to combat diseases. The antimicrobial properties of NPs effectively target and eliminate bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. NPs play a critical role in improving water quality by removing pollutants and pathogens, promoting a healthier aquaculture environment. They also aid in waste management by breaking down and recycling waste, reducing the ecological footprint of aquaculture. However, concerns about the toxicity of NPs present significant challenges. Future directions point to the importance of thorough risk assessments, the establishment of regulatory guidelines, and the adoption of sustainable approaches to fully leverage the advantages of NPs in aquaculture. Further research is essential to understand the long-term impacts and safety of NPs in aquatic ecosystems. Addressing the issues above, the aquaculture industry can leverage NPs to adopt more sustainable and efficient practices, ensuring both food security and environmental protection.

Abstract Image

重新评估纳米颗粒在水产养殖核心领域的作用:应用和挑战的综合综述
纳米颗粒(NPs)在水产养殖中的应用已成为提高生产力、可持续性和环境管理的一个有前途的前沿领域。这篇综合综述探讨了水产养殖核心领域NPs的整合,包括营养、健康管理、水处理、养殖性能、性别操纵和废物管理。NPs为提高鱼类生长速度、提高饲料效率和提供靶向给药系统(dds)来对抗疾病提供了创新的解决方案。NPs的抗菌特性有效地靶向和消除细菌、病毒和真菌感染。NPs通过去除污染物和病原体,促进更健康的水产养殖环境,在改善水质方面发挥关键作用。它们还通过分解和回收废物来帮助废物管理,减少水产养殖的生态足迹。然而,对NPs毒性的担忧带来了重大挑战。未来的方向指出,必须进行彻底的风险评估,建立监管准则,并采用可持续的方法,以充分利用NPs在水产养殖中的优势。进一步的研究对了解NPs在水生生态系统中的长期影响和安全性至关重要。通过解决上述问题,水产养殖业可以利用NPs采取更可持续和更有效的做法,确保粮食安全和环境保护。
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来源期刊
Aquaculture Research
Aquaculture Research 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
464
审稿时长
5.3 months
期刊介绍: International in perspective, Aquaculture Research is published 12 times a year and specifically addresses research and reference needs of all working and studying within the many varied areas of aquaculture. The Journal regularly publishes papers on applied or scientific research relevant to freshwater, brackish, and marine aquaculture. It covers all aquatic organisms, floristic and faunistic, related directly or indirectly to human consumption. The journal also includes review articles, short communications and technical papers. Young scientists are particularly encouraged to submit short communications based on their own research.
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