Evidence of glass bead-making in the early Islamic Iberian Peninsula

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13034
Cristina Boschetti, Jorge de Juan Ares, Sophie Gilotte, Catherine Guerrot, Nadine Schibille
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Glass beads from two Islamic archaeological sites in the Tagus valley in central Spain were selected and analysed by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), and a subset of samples (n = 6) was analysed for Pb isotopes by multicollector thermal ionization mass spectrometry (MC-TIMS). The analytical and isotopic data of the beads from Ciudad de Vascos (Toledo) and Albalat (Cáceres) demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that glass beads were produced in the Iberian Peninsula during the Islamic period using local Pb-silica and soda-rich plant-ash glass. The bead workshops in al-Andalus were evidently part of an efficient system of glass collection and recycling, and used only relatively simple bead-making techniques such as winding and folding. At present it is unclear to what extent the Islamic bead-makers in the Iberian Peninsula were involved in the international trade in glass beads or whether their products were mainly destined for a regional market. Despite local production, some samples show compositional and typological features that suggest the import of finished glass beads, perhaps from Central Asia.

Abstract Image

早期伊斯兰伊比利亚半岛玻璃珠制造的证据
采用激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)对西班牙中部塔古斯山谷两个伊斯兰考古遗址中的玻璃珠进行了分析,并采用多收集器热电离体质谱(MC-TIMS)对一部分样品(n = 6)进行了铅同位素分析。来自Ciudad de Vascos (Toledo)和Albalat (Cáceres)的玻璃珠的分析和同位素数据无可置疑地表明,玻璃珠是在伊斯兰时期在伊比利亚半岛使用当地的铅硅和富含钠的植物灰玻璃生产的。安达卢斯的制珠作坊显然是一个高效的玻璃收集和回收系统的一部分,而且只使用相对简单的制珠技术,如缠绕和折叠。目前尚不清楚伊比利亚半岛的伊斯兰制珠者在多大程度上参与了玻璃珠的国际贸易,或者他们的产品是否主要用于区域市场。尽管这些玻璃珠是在当地生产的,但一些样品的成分和类型特征表明,这些玻璃珠可能是从中亚进口的成品玻璃珠。
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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