Effect of Trees on Airflow Structure and Pollution Concentration in Street Canyons

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
E. A. Danilkin, A. V. Starchenko, D. V. Leshchinskiy, K. V. Yumin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The work studies the influence of tree height on aerodynamics and passive gaseous pollutant transport in a three-dimensional street canyon. The calculations were performed using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model of turbulent flow with explicit parameterization of vegetation. The integral characteristics of the pollutant concentration in a street canyon in total and in a breathing zone (up to 2 m from the bottom of a canyon) were calculated and analyzed. The results show that the use of long hedges of varying heights in an urban environment can lead to deterioration of air circulation in the street canyons. These results will help to more accurately solve problems in the case of denser development and greening of urban spaces.

Abstract Image

树木对街道峡谷气流结构和污染浓度的影响
本文研究了三维街道峡谷中树木高度对空气动力学和被动气体污染物输送的影响。计算采用大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型,并明确参数化植被。计算并分析了街道峡谷总体和呼吸区(距离峡谷底部2 m以内)污染物浓度的整体特征。结果表明,在城市环境中使用不同高度的长树篱会导致街道峡谷空气流通的恶化。这些结果将有助于在城市空间密集发展和绿化的情况下更准确地解决问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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