Optics of the Atmosphere and Ocean in the Research of Leningrad and St. Petersburg Oceanologists

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS

Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI:10.1134/S1024856024701586

A. A. Rodionov, T. I. Malova, M. A. Rodionov

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Abstract

The paper gives a brief introduction to creation, development, and main achievements of the Laboratory of Ocean and Atmospheric Optics of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) since its foundation in 1969. Under a leadership of DSc. professor K.S. Shifrin, a wide range of problems in ocean optics were investigated in 1969–1991: the theory of absorption and scattering of light in sea water, determination of the quantitative and qualitative composition of ocean suspension matter based on the characteristics of light scattering, etc. A significant contribution to the theory of underwater vision was also made by DSc I.M. Levin and other scientists. The results significantly contributed to hydrooptics and ensured progress in the development of technical means for observing underwater objects and the aquatic environment. The laboratory staff conducts expeditionary measurements of hydrophysical and hydrooptical characteristics in the seas of Russia. Based on the results of comprehensive research, highly effective remote optical methods for ocean sensing are being developed. In recent years, the laboratory has paid significant attention to the direct development and creation of technical means for remote sensing of the World Ocean – radiometric LiDAR systems.

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列宁格勒和圣彼得堡海洋学家研究中的大气和海洋光学

本文简要介绍了俄罗斯科学院海洋研究所圣彼得堡分院海洋与大气光学实验室自1969年成立以来的创建、发展和主要成果。在DSc领导下。在1969-1991年期间，K.S. Shifrin教授研究了海洋光学中的一系列问题：海水对光的吸收和散射理论，根据光散射特性确定海洋悬浮物的定量和定性组成等。DSc I.M.列文和其他科学家也对水下视觉理论作出了重大贡献。这些成果对水光学作出了重大贡献，并确保了观测水下物体和水环境的技术手段的发展取得进展。实验室工作人员在俄罗斯海域进行水文物理和水文光学特征的考察测量。在综合研究成果的基础上，开发了高效的海洋遥感光学方法。近年来，实验室非常重视直接开发和创造世界海洋遥感技术手段-辐射激光雷达系统。

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来源期刊

Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics OPTICS-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

42.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.