Ionization Effects Caused by Precipitation of Energetic Electrons during Geomagnetic Disturbances

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
I. A. Mironova, A. R. Ivanova, G. A. Bazilevskaya, A. D. Mironov, V. V. Kalegaev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Energetic electron precipitation (EEP) into the Earth’s atmosphere/ionosphere caused by various physical mechanisms and recorded by various instruments are studied separately. EEP events detected in balloon observations in the Murmansk region and from low-orbit Meteor-M2 satellite were used to estimate EEP effects on the atmosphere/ionosphere. Satellite energy channels from hundreds of keV to MeV were used to reconstruct the EEP energy spectra. To determine the atmospheric-ionospheric response to EEP during geomagnetic disturbances, calculated ionization rates were used based on spectra obtained from both satellites and balloon observations. The EEP spectra from satellites and balloon observations have practically the same slope, and only the particle flux intensity changes. The ionization rates throughout the altitude range on the last day of substorm activity are lower than during substorm activity maximum.

Abstract Image

地磁扰动期间高能电子沉淀造成的电离效应
分别研究了各种物理机制引起的地球大气/电离层高能电子沉降(EEP),并由各种仪器记录。利用摩尔曼斯克地区气球观测和低轨道Meteor-M2卫星观测到的EEP事件来估计EEP对大气/电离层的影响。利用数百keV到MeV的卫星能量通道重构了EEP能谱。为了确定地磁扰动期间大气-电离层对EEP的响应,基于卫星和气球观测获得的光谱计算了电离率。卫星和气球观测的EEP光谱斜率几乎相同,只是粒子通量强度发生了变化。在亚暴活动的最后一天,整个高度范围内的电离率都低于亚暴活动最大值时的电离率。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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