{"title":"Enhanced Model for Non-Insulated HTS Coils","authors":"Stefano Sorti;Lorenzo Balconi;Gabriele Crespi;Lucio Rossi;Carlo Santini;Marco Statera","doi":"10.1109/TASC.2025.3546873","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the topic of modelling 2 G HTS tapes and coils, especially (but not limited to) Non-Insulated (NI) devices. We propose a novel 3D electromagnetic Volume Integral Formulation (VIM) for homogenized coils. This model combines the flexibility of distributed circuit models with the numerical approach of Finite Element Methods (FEM). It offers some distinctive features if compared to already available integral formulations (such as Partial Element Equivalent Circuit): first, it describes the current vector potential <bold>T</b> with quadratic shape functions, resulting in non-constant current densities <bold>J</b> inside mesh elements. Secondly, it allows for homogenization of coil turns, together with arbitrarily curved geometries. The results of the model are verified against a COMSOL simulation. The discussion of the model includes also a fast current-sharing calculation in case of overcurrent, with the aim of providing comprehensive heat losses, to then feed thermal models. This work can contribute in better describing and understanding the behavior of NI coils under most operative conditions, expanding the capability of testing and diagnosing these devices.","PeriodicalId":13104,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","volume":"35 5","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10909297/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper addresses the topic of modelling 2 G HTS tapes and coils, especially (but not limited to) Non-Insulated (NI) devices. We propose a novel 3D electromagnetic Volume Integral Formulation (VIM) for homogenized coils. This model combines the flexibility of distributed circuit models with the numerical approach of Finite Element Methods (FEM). It offers some distinctive features if compared to already available integral formulations (such as Partial Element Equivalent Circuit): first, it describes the current vector potential T with quadratic shape functions, resulting in non-constant current densities J inside mesh elements. Secondly, it allows for homogenization of coil turns, together with arbitrarily curved geometries. The results of the model are verified against a COMSOL simulation. The discussion of the model includes also a fast current-sharing calculation in case of overcurrent, with the aim of providing comprehensive heat losses, to then feed thermal models. This work can contribute in better describing and understanding the behavior of NI coils under most operative conditions, expanding the capability of testing and diagnosing these devices.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity (TAS) contains articles on the applications of superconductivity and other relevant technology. Electronic applications include analog and digital circuits employing thin films and active devices such as Josephson junctions. Large scale applications include magnets for power applications such as motors and generators, for magnetic resonance, for accelerators, and cable applications such as power transmission.