Exploring the link between renewable energy policy and foreign direct investment in promoting renewable energy in Belt and Road Initiative countries

IF 9 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable Energy Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2025.122915

Marco Túlio Dinali Viglioni , Cristina Lelis Leal Calegario , Manuel Portugal Ferreira

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Abstract

Renewable energy transition plays a vital role in mitigating climate change. Accordingly, countries are strengthening their institutional frameworks for renewable energy to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and accelerate renewable energy projects. This study investigated the effects of renewable energy policies on FDI and renewable energy consumption. This study analyzes 93 countries from the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from 2010 to 2021 using a two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) estimators to address endogeneity and the Dumitrescu and Hurlin causality test for long-run cointegration. The results showed that renewable energy policies have contributed to increasing the consumption of energy from renewables. However, FDI has a negative effect on renewable energy consumption. Despite this, the relationship between renewable energy policies and FDI has played a significant role in fostering renewable energy consumption in BRI nations. Cointegration and long-run causality analyses revealed a promising long-term effect, suggesting that renewable energy policy and FDI positively affect renewable energy consumption. These results have important policy implications for advancing strategic projects through FDI by increasing energy infrastructure and renewable sources, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and global climate change.

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来源期刊

Renewable Energy 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

18.40

自引率

9.20%

发文量

1955

审稿时长

6.6 months

期刊介绍： Renewable Energy journal is dedicated to advancing knowledge and disseminating insights on various topics and technologies within renewable energy systems and components. Our mission is to support researchers, engineers, economists, manufacturers, NGOs, associations, and societies in staying updated on new developments in their respective fields and applying alternative energy solutions to current practices. As an international, multidisciplinary journal in renewable energy engineering and research, we strive to be a premier peer-reviewed platform and a trusted source of original research and reviews in the field of renewable energy. Join us in our endeavor to drive innovation and progress in sustainable energy solutions.