{"title":"On the preservation of topological properties under group multiplication in topological groups","authors":"Mikhail Tkachenko","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109343","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Lindelöf property, cellularity, countable compactness, countable pracompactness, and pseudocompactness are not finitely productive properties. Multiplying subsets of a topological group does not preserve these properties either.</div><div>We continue the study started by A.V. Arhangel'skii a few years ago and show that if <em>U</em> is an open Lindelöf (countably cellular, or countably compact) subset of a topological group <em>G</em> and a subset <em>F</em> of <em>G</em> is Lindelöf (countably cellular, countably compact or countably pracompact), then the group products <em>UF</em> and <em>FU</em> are also Lindelöf (countably cellular, countably compact or countably pracompact) subspaces of <em>G</em>. Therefore, the open subgroup of <em>G</em> algebraically generated by <span><math><mi>U</mi><mo>∪</mo><mi>F</mi></math></span> is Lindelöf (countably cellular, or is the union of a countable family of open countably compact or countably pracompact subsets). Similarly, if <em>U</em> is an open pseudocompact subset of <em>G</em> and a set <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>G</mi></math></span> is pseudocompact, then the group products <em>UF</em> and <em>FU</em> are pseudocompact subspaces of <em>G</em>.</div><div>It is also established that if <em>B</em> and <em>C</em> are bounded subsets of a locally feebly compact paratopological group <em>G</em>, then the sets <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> and <em>BC</em> are bounded in <em>G</em>. Hence, every bounded subset of <em>G</em> is contained in an open <em>σ</em>-bounded subgroup of <em>G</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 109343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125001415","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Lindelöf property, cellularity, countable compactness, countable pracompactness, and pseudocompactness are not finitely productive properties. Multiplying subsets of a topological group does not preserve these properties either.
We continue the study started by A.V. Arhangel'skii a few years ago and show that if U is an open Lindelöf (countably cellular, or countably compact) subset of a topological group G and a subset F of G is Lindelöf (countably cellular, countably compact or countably pracompact), then the group products UF and FU are also Lindelöf (countably cellular, countably compact or countably pracompact) subspaces of G. Therefore, the open subgroup of G algebraically generated by is Lindelöf (countably cellular, or is the union of a countable family of open countably compact or countably pracompact subsets). Similarly, if U is an open pseudocompact subset of G and a set is pseudocompact, then the group products UF and FU are pseudocompact subspaces of G.
It is also established that if B and C are bounded subsets of a locally feebly compact paratopological group G, then the sets , and BC are bounded in G. Hence, every bounded subset of G is contained in an open σ-bounded subgroup of G.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.