{"title":"Straightforward Synthesis of Borophene Nanolayers for Enhanced NO2 Detection in Humid Environments","authors":"Juan Casanova-Chafer*, and , Carla Bittencourt, ","doi":"10.1021/acsaelm.4c0200310.1021/acsaelm.4c02003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study investigates the synthesis and gas sensing performance of borophene nanolayers produced through the sonochemical exfoliation method. The advantages of this method, including cost-effectiveness, simplicity and potential for scalability, make it a viable option for practical applications. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) confirmed the successful exfoliation of boron into nanosheets with an average diameter of approximately 100 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses revealed the β-rhombohedral crystal structure. Additionally, the existence of carbon and oxygen on the surface has been determined and investigated. At room temperature, the borophene nanolayers showed exceptional gas sensing capabilities for detecting nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>), especially in a humid environment. The sensitivity was significantly increased by about 50% when water molecules were present. These borophene nanolayers demonstrated unprecedented sensing performance for NO<sub>2</sub>, with detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) limits of 23 and 76 ppb, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":"7 6","pages":"2305–2312 2305–2312"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02003","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsaelm.4c02003","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the synthesis and gas sensing performance of borophene nanolayers produced through the sonochemical exfoliation method. The advantages of this method, including cost-effectiveness, simplicity and potential for scalability, make it a viable option for practical applications. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) confirmed the successful exfoliation of boron into nanosheets with an average diameter of approximately 100 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses revealed the β-rhombohedral crystal structure. Additionally, the existence of carbon and oxygen on the surface has been determined and investigated. At room temperature, the borophene nanolayers showed exceptional gas sensing capabilities for detecting nitrogen dioxide (NO2), especially in a humid environment. The sensitivity was significantly increased by about 50% when water molecules were present. These borophene nanolayers demonstrated unprecedented sensing performance for NO2, with detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) limits of 23 and 76 ppb, respectively.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric.
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